40篇小短文搞定高考基础单词（50篇文章记忆高考单词）

从上一篇才发现，原贴也没有语音了应该是当初发的时候发现没多少人看，所以就没有费力去贴语音部分，当然这里也不会再有原贴：50篇文章记高考单词05（高考倒计时-153） ，接下来我们就来聊聊关于40篇小短文搞定高考基础单词?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!

40篇小短文搞定高考基础单词

从上一篇才发现，原贴也没有语音了。应该是当初发的时候发现没多少人看，所以就没有费力去贴语音部分，当然这里也不会再有。原贴：50篇文章记高考单词05（高考倒计时-153）

As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the black youth league and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn't escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards' cruelty, he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.

Finally, people rewarded him with the leader's position and a gold blanket.

新解：

• founder /ˈfaʊndə(r)/ n. a person who starts an organization, institution, etc. or causes sth to be built （组织、机构等的）创建者，创办者，发起人--》动词是found, found又是动词find的过去式。另： founder 也可以是动词原型1 [intransitive ] founder(on sth) (of a plan, etc. 计划等 )失败；破产 ◆ The peace talks foundered on a basic lack of trust. 由于缺乏基本信任，和平谈判搁浅。2 [intransitive ] 沉没 ◆ Our boat foundered on a reef. 我们的船触礁沉没。
• republic / rɪˈpʌblɪk / n. 共和国；共和政体 与之对应的是mon·archy /ˈmɒnəki/ n. 君主制
• power [uncountable ] political control of a country or an area 统治；政权 ◆ to take/seize/lose power 掌握╱夺取╱失掉政权 ◆ The present regime has been in powerfor two years. 现政权已经执政两年了。◆ The party came to powerat the last election. 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。◆ They are hoping to return to power. 他们希望重掌政权。◆ a power strugglebetween rival factions within the party 党内对立派别之间的权力斗争
• turn to sb/sth：to go to sb/sth for help, advice, etc. 向…求助（或寻求指教等）◆ She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。
• fee : 1 ★ 专业服务费；咨询费；报酬 2 ★（加入组织或做某事付的）费
• ter·ror / ˈterə(r) / n. 1 [uncountable ,  singular ] a feeling of extreme fear 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇 ◆ a feeling of sheer/pure terror 胆战心惊 ◆ Her eyes were wild with terror. 她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。 ◆ People fled from the explosion in terror. 人们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。◆ She lives in terror of (= is constantly afraid of)losing her job. 她一直胆战心惊地害怕丢了工作。◆ Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process. 有些妇女惧怕在分娩过程中难以自制。◆ ( literary) The very name of the enemy struck terror intotheir hearts. 他们一听到敌人的名字就心惊胆战。2 [countable ] a person, situation or thing that makes you very afraid 可怕的人；恐怖的事；可怕的情况 3 [uncountable ] violent action or the threat of violent action that is intended to cause fear, usually for political purposes （通常出于政治目的）恐怖行动，恐怖 SYN terrorism ◆ a campaign of terror 恐怖运动
• mean: 作形容词用时意思很多：1 ( BrE) ( NAmE cheap ) not willing to give or share things, especially money 吝啬的；小气的 ◆ She's always been mean with money. 她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。2 mean(to sb) (of people or their behaviour 人或其行为 ) unkind, for example by not letting sb have or do sth 不善良；刻薄 ◆ Don't be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄！3 ( especially NAmE) likely to become angry or violent 要发怒的；要发狂的 ◆ That's a mean-looking dog. 那狗看上去很凶。4 ( informal) ( especially NAmE) very good and skilful 熟练的；出色的 ◆ He's a mean tennis player. 他是一名出色的网球选手。◆ She plays a mean game of chess. 她的国际象棋下得很棒。5 [only before noun ] ( technical 术语 ) average; between the highest and the lowest, etc. 平均的；介于中间的 ◆ the mean temperature 平均气温 6 ( formal) (of a person's understanding or ability 人的理解力或能力 ) not very great 平庸的；一般的 ◆ This should be clear even to the meanest intelligence. 就是对智力最平庸的人来说，这也应当是非常明了的。7 ( literary) poor and dirty in appearance 低劣而肮脏的◆ mean houses/streets 脏乱的房屋╱街道

总结：

文章里的主人公是：纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉（Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela，1918年7月18日-2013年12月5日）