剑桥英语预备级1-8单元考试（剑桥中级英语语法精华8）

这是剑桥中级语法第8次内容，欢迎回来------

先看上次的练习答案

1.用should 括号内的动词完成下列句子：

She should pass _ the exam. She's been studying very hard. (pass)
You missed a great party last night. You should have come_ (come)
I am in a difficult position. What do you think I __shooul do ? (do)

2. 用 should 下列动词完成j句子： buy, keep, phone, wait
   ' Shall i leave now?' 'No, I __should wait__ a bit longer.'
   'Shall I throw these things away?' 'No, you _should keep_ them. You may need them.'
   'Shall I go and see Paul?' "Yes, but you _should phone_ him first.'
   'Do you think it's worth repairing this TV set?' 'No, you _should buy_ a new one.'
3. 根据下列情况，完成对话：
   *-* You are on a bus. You have a seat but an elderly man is standing. You offer hime your seat.
   You: _Would you like to sit down? / Can I offer you a seat?
   Man: Oh, that's very kind of you. Thank you.
   *-* A friend of yours is interested in one of your book. YOu invite hime to borrow it.
   Friend: THis book looks very interesting.
   You: Yes, it's very good. __would you like to borrow it? / ... to read it?

It's turn to learn the new lesson! 我们来上新课----

中文里被动语态用“被”字表示，英文里被动的意思用be 动词 动词过去分词代表，主语和宾语要进行替换，并且谓语动词也要作相应的变化。

被动语态用于说明动作的承受者：The house is quite old. It was built in 1930.

被动句中，主语为动作承受着，宾语为动作执行者，至于谁是动作的执行者，不一定要指出，如果指出的话，用by引导。也就说说，被动句中可以没有宾语。

THis house was built by my grandfather.

一般现在时：被动语态 am/ is / are done

• This room is cleaned every day.

一般过去时：was / were done

• This room was cleaned yesterday.

一般将来时：will be done

• The room will be cleaned later.

现在完成时：have / has been done

• Have you ever been bitten a dog?

过去完成时：had been done

• The car was three yeras old but hadn't been used very much.

现在进行时： am / is / are being done

• There is somebody walking behind us. I think we are being followed.

过去进行时： was / were being done

• There was somebody walking behind us. We were being followed.

以上是主要时态的被动语法的用法，请牢记。

1） I was born... “我出生...”需要用被动语态，可能老外觉得我们都是被动来到这个世界上的吧。

Where were you born? I was born in Chicago.

2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语时的被动语态

give: 主动句--- We gave the Police the information. (两个宾语分别为： Police, the information)

可以改为两个被动句：

• The police were given the information. 或者 THe information was given to the police.

3) I don't like being...

doing/ seeing 的被动式是 being done/ being seen.

• 主动句： I don't like people telling me what to do
• 被动句： I don't like being told what to do.

4) get: 使用被动语态可以用get 代替be:

• There was a fight at the party but nobody got hurt. (=nobody was hurt)
• I don't often get invited to parties.

但是，get只用在表示事情的发生及变化。如：Jill is liked by everybody. 不能说gets liked.

get 还可以用在口语中：get married, get dressed (床衣服）， get changed (换衣服），但这些在意义上不是被动语态）

5）It is said that / to ...

意为：据说，据报道。常用用在引出一件事例时。

It is said that he is 90 years old.

以下动词可以用在这个句型中： It is thought / believed / considered / reported / known / expected / understood / supposed.

• The strike is expected to end soon. 罢工很快会结束。
• Let's go and see the film. It's supposed to be very good. (据说电影很好看）

以上就是被动语态的主要知识点。

下面我们来做练习巩固被动语态：

1. 用被动语态改写下列句子：
   Somebody has cleaned the room. _____________________________
   THey have postponed the concert. ____________________________
2. 用括号内的词语造句，有些动词使用主动语态，有些动词是被动形式。
   There's sombody behind us. ( I think/ we/ folow) _____________________
   This room looks different. (you / paint)? ____________________________
   My car has disappeared. ( It / steal) _______________________________

答案下回分解。我们下一期见！

学英语，要有恒，我们一起来努力！

Stick to it, and you will succeed! 只要人有恒，万事都能成！

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