九年级英语unit1 sectionb知识点（人教版九年级英语unit1-2复习）

1单元语法精讲△by的用法

1.“by 名词/动名词短语”意为“通过某事/做某事”。

2.“by 地点名词”表示方位,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。

3.“by 时间名词”意为“到……时为止”,此时谓语动词多用完成时。

4.“by 交通工具、交通方式名词”意为“通过……,由……,乘……”,名词前不加冠词,且名词不用复数形式。

5.“by 抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词”意为“靠……,通过……,由……所致”,名词前不加冠词,且名词不用复数形式。

6.by的常见短语 by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下,one by one 一个一个地,step by step 一步一步地,by oneself 独自

△单项填空

21.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest library?

— Sorry,I am new here.

A.how can IB.how could I C.how toD.what I can

22.is really difficultus to climb such a high mountain.

A.This,to B.It,to C.This,for D.It,for

23.You can’t pass the exam,you study hard.

A.because B.and C.unless D.or

24.Don’t be afraid of new words.You can in the dictionary.

A.look at them B.look for them C.look them up D.look them over

25.— Why do you like this TV play?

—it’s very interesting.

A.Though B.Because C.So D.Until

26.He was surprised to that his new teacher was one of his neighbors.

A.discover B.create C.look D.invent

27.Mr.Smith speaks very loudlyall the people can hear him clearly.

A.when B.so that C.because D.while

28.Whether I’ll go to Beijing the result of the examination.

A.gets to B.looks after C.depends on D.turns on

29.is a good idea to bring your camera if you want to take photos of the autumn leaves.

A.This B.It C.That D.What

30. you study, grades you’ll get.

A.Hard,good

B.The harder,the better C.Harder,better D.The hardest,the best

31.— How do you study for a test?

— studying with friends.

A.By B.With C.On D.For

32.— This dress was last year’s style.

—I think it still looks perfectit has gone out.

A.so that B.as if C.even if D.ever since

33.Students should learn howproblems.

A.solve B.solving C.solved D.to solve

34.Peter,do you practice basketball every day?

A.play B.playing C.to play D.played

35.— Could you help me water the flowers,Mike?

— Sure..I’ll do it at once.

A.It seems that you’re right B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Practice makes perfect D.It takes time

用所给词的适当形式填空

71.What about(listen) to the English song?

72.I think the best way(learn) English is to use it.

73.Do you learn English by(read) aloud?

74.— Do you learn English by talking with friends?

—Yes,I often talk with my friends to practice my(pronounce).

75.I don’t like grammar.It’s too(bore).

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2单元语法精讲一、陈述句中的宾语从句

that,if和whether引导的宾语从句

在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序,即“主语 谓语 ……”。

I think that mooncakes are delicious!

宾语从句中从属连词that在句中不充当任何成分,一般不翻译,可以省略

I believe that April is the hottest month of the year.

宾语从句中的从属连词if和whether不充当任何成分,翻译成“是否”,不可省略。一般情况下if 与whether可互换,但后有or not、or、动词不定式或在介词的后面时,只能用whether。

Please let us know if / whether you can come tomorrow.

Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.

二、感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

(一)what 引导的感叹句

1.What a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!

What a beautiful flower it is! 这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!

What an interesting movie it is! 多么有趣的电影啊!

2.What 形容词 复数名词或不可数名词 主语 谓语!

What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二) how引导感叹句,how常修饰形容词或副词。

1.How 形容词/副词 主语 谓语!

How clever the girl is! 这个女孩多聪明啊!

How fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊!

2.How 形容词 a/an 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!

How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!

How sweet an orange it is! 多么甜的橘子啊!

3.How 主语 谓语!

How time flies! 时间过得真快呀!

【注意】感叹句中的主谓结构可以省略

What fine weather (it is)! 多么晴朗的天气啊!

△单项填空

21.Flowersalong the road last year.

A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted

22.,Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.

A.Wake upB.Make up C.Grow up D.Look up

23.— Do you like your new T-shirt?

—Yes.Not only I but also my motherit.

Akes Bke C.doesn’t like D.don’t like

24.We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t knowTom will come and join us.

A.if B.which C.what D.where

25.wonderful Yang Liping’s dance is!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

26.The Greens used to live in London and now theyin Beijing.

A.used to live B.are used to live C.are used to living D.are used for living

27.In order to eat safely,I think we had better make some food by ourselvesbuying some.

A.because B.because of C.instead ofD.thanks to

28.He was late this morning,because the bus was toofor him to get on.

A.quietB.tidy C.crowdedD.noisy

29.Goldilocks decidedfor a walk in the forest.

A.go B.to go C.going D.goes

30.Most students like the teachersunderstand them well.

A.which B.whoC.where D.when

31.We know that she enjoys books very much.

A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read

32.We’llan English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival.

A.look upB.look out C.put off D.put on

33.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and tourists visit it year by year.

A.more and moreB.fewer and fewer C.less and lessD.more or less

34.Tell the childrenunhealthy food.It’s bad for their health.

A.not to eatB.not eating C.to eatD.eating

35.—Maths is as interesting as English,I think.

—.English is more interesting than maths.

A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I hope so D.I don’t hope so

△词汇

A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

71.There are many flowers in the g in spring.

72.My parents w me not to swim in the river alone.It’s too dangerous.

73.The famous short n was written by Charles Dickens.

74.You’d better not to talk to s at the railway station.

75.These bananas are about eight p .

B)用所给词的适当形式填空

76.Could you ring me up as soon as he(arrive)?

77.I think (wear) ties looks really cool.

78.When they are together,they talk instead of (do) homework.

79.If it (be) fine,we’ll go fishing tomorrow.

80.It takes me half an hour (walk) to work every day.

1单元【参考答案】

21.C　22.D　23.C　24.C　25.B　26.A　27.B　28.C　29.B　30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.B　35.B

71stening　72.to learn　73.reading　74.pronunciation　75.boring

2单元【参考答案】

D　22.A　23.A　24.A　25.C　26.C　27.C　28.C　29.B　30.B　31.C　32.D　33.A　34.A

35.B 71.garden　72.warn　73.novel　74.strangers　75.pounds　76.arrives　77.wearing 78.doing　79.is　80.to walk

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