20个被动语态的句子（被动语态的用法）

接下去我们来看第58课的内容：

1、被动语态

本课侧重的是be said to do和双宾动词的被动语态的用法。如：

• Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.

• I was told to wait for him.

【推荐阅读】

有关被动语态的详细内容，请参看下面的文章：

英语里的被动语态掌握这些内容就够了！

三、课文主要语言点

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.	1）tiny，很小的、极小的。 2）be said to，据说。 3）possess，占有、拥有。其名词为possession，常见的短语用法为in possession of（占有）和in the possession of（被占有）。 4）cursed，被诅咒的。源自curse（诅咒）。
Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.	1）mention，提及、说到。注意该词有个常见的短语用法“Don't mention it!”，表示“不客气！”。 2）注意区分the number of（...的数量，后接可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数）和a number of（许多、大量，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词也用复数）。 3）注意visitor的词尾是-or，不是-er。 4）increase，增加、上涨。
The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.	1）plant，种植。相当于grow。 2）注意强调句型“It is/was...that...”，该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大部分句子成分。 3）in recent years，最近。相当于recently。 4）gain a reputation，出名。reputation源自动词repute（认为）。 5）evil，邪恶的。
It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.	1）It is said that...，常见句型，表示“据说”。 2）have a bad luck，遭厄运。 3）注意提醒if引导的条件状语从句要采用“主将从现”的用法。 4）pick a leaf，摘叶子。
Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.	1）claim，夺走（生命）。该词也可以表示“声称、声明”。 2）victim，受害者、牺牲品。
The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.	1）vicar，牧师、神父。 2）have...done，让...被...。have the tree cut down，让人把树砍倒。 3）so far，迄今为止。相当于up to now。 4）refuse，拒绝。其常见的用法是refuse sth./sb.或refuse to do sth.。
He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.	1）point out，指出。 2）a source of，...的来源。 3）useful，有用的。其反义表达为useless。 4）income，收入。 5）tourist，游客。源自动词tour（旅游）。 6）可提问学生为什么come要用现在完成进行时have been coming（因为该句要表达的是游客们从过去到现在一直都来参观这棵被诅咒的树）。 7）all parts of the country，全国各地。 8）to see it，用作目的状语。
In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.	1）in spite of，尽管、虽然。相当于despite。如果后接句子，则只能使用despite (the fact that..)。 2）that has been said引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词all。all that相当于what，所以原句可改为In spite of what has been said。 3）cut one's names on，在...上面刻名字。
So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!	1）not one of sb./sth.，没有一个...。相当于none of。 2）strike down，击倒；杀死。 3）sudden death，暴毙、猝死。

四、读写重点

可利用教材第269页Composition（作文）里的练习，训练复合句的造句。

五、语用文化

可介绍常见的迷信形式和内容，注意同时进行科学教育。

六、教学建议

1、在讲解本课被动语态的侧重点时，可以先对之前所学的内容（第10课和第34课）进行复习导入。

2、注意重点讲练强调句型“It is/was...that...”。

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