英语单词高考核心词汇（高考英语核心词汇）

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1. panic n. 恐慌 v. 感到恐慌

（1) The crowd ran out _______________(惊慌地).

【答案】in panic

（2) He _____ and ran as fast as he could to safety.

A. paniced B. panicked C. to panic D. panicking

【答案】答案B解析：句中缺少谓语动词，panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked。

（3) The girl got into a _____ when she heard the frightening news.

A. anxiety B. worry C. disorder D. panic

【答案】答案 D解析：get into a panic“惊慌失措（表动作）”，固定短语。

2. particular a. 特别的；讲究的；挑剔的

（1) The girl is very particular ___________her food.这小女孩吃东西十分挑剔。

（2) She loves the song _______________(特别), because her mother used to sing it.

【答案】(1) about / over (2)in particular

（3) She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.

A. especial B. special C. particular D. unique

【答案】答案 C解析：be particular about“对……挑剔，讲究”，为固定短语。

（4) There is nothing of ______ importance in today’s newspaper.

A. particular B. partial C. peculiar D. specific

【答案】答案A解析：particular“特别”，指众多事物中的个别。题意：今天的报纸上可没什么特别的。Peculiar指“与众不同，独特”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。specific“具体的，特定的”。

3. participate v. 参加；参与

（1) We want more ___________(participate) in the decision making.

【答案】participation

（2) Everyone in the class is expected to ______ these discussions.

A. share B. join C. contribute to D. participate in

【答案】答案D解析：句意：希望全班同学参与这些讨论。participate in“参加”，符合题意。

（3) As a young man he ____ the students’ movements and later died for his homeland.

A. joined B. attended C. participated in D. took part

【答案】答案 C解析：participate in“参加活动、运动等”。take part in, join in也可表示此意。

4. percentage n. 百分比；百分率

（1) Women now represent 50 __________ (percentage)of the workforce.

【答案】percent

（2) ______ is the percentage of the peasants of the country?

A. How many B. How much C. What D. How small

【答案】答案 C解析：问百分率多少时，用what进行提问。

（3) 20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.

A. is cut down B. are cut down C. has been cut down D. have been cut down

【答案】答案 D解析：因句中有since短语，故句子用现在完成时，当分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据of后的名词的单复数来确定。

5. permit v. 允许；许可

（1) This private school doesn’t permit ①_________ (sleep) in class. The teachers won’t permit the students ②_________ (chat) in class. If a student breaks the rule, the teacher won’t ③___________ (允许他进入) the classroom. In a word, this private school ④______________(不许) violation of school rules.

【答案】①sleeping ②to chat ③permit him into ④doesn’t permit

（2) The driver shall be fined if he drives without _______.

A. permission B. time C. patience D. admittance

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：如果司机不经允许就开车，那会被罚款。without permission“不经允许”，是固定短语。

（3) —Why can’t I smoke?

—At no time ______ in the meeting-room.

A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted

C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking

【答案】答案 B解析：at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。

6. persuade v. 说服；使信服；使相信

（1) The other day, my husband tried to persuade me ①__________ (not buy) that coat as he though it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ②________ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn’t help ③__________(persuade) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ④__________ (persuade) a woman ⑤_____ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.

【答案】①not to buy ②of ③being persuaded ④to persuade ⑤into

（2) What great trouble the boy had _____ his father to quit smoking!

A. persuaded B. persuade C. to persuade D. persuading

【答案】答案 D解析：句中含有一短语have trouble (in) doing …，故答案为D 项。

（3) Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.

A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested

【答案】答案 B解析：根据前半句Mr. Green has never smoked any more可知，格林先生已被成功地说服了戒烟。故答案为B。

7. possess v. 拥有；占有；受……支配（影响）

（1) When her father died, she came into ___________(possess) of a large fortune.

【答案】possession

（2) —How did you _____ the old valuable house?

—It used to be _____ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.

A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of

C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of

【答案】答案 C解析：take possession of“拥有，占有”，为固定短语；第二空前的主语为物（it），故应用in the possession of“被……所拥有”。

（3) The opponents were ______ the ball for most of the match, and at last they won the game.

A. in the possession of B. in possession of

C. in the possession by D. in possession by

【答案】答案 B解析：主语为人，故应用in possession of。

8. prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱

（1) Do you have a ___________(prefer) for a particular food?

【答案】preference

（2) ______ Sunday, rather than ______ at home, I preferred _____.

A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel

C. Having been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; traveling

【答案】答案 A解析：It being Sunday为独立主格结构作状语；prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

（3) He prefers ______ indoors _____ out this afternoon.

A. to stay; to go B. staying; to going C. staying; to go D. to stay; to going

【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定结构prefer doing to doing…。

9. preparation n. 准备；预备

（1) I am in ①__________(prepare) for my going abroad to study, so I am attending a course which ②__________(prepare) the students③ ________ TOFFLE. To tell the truth, the teacher doesn’t make good ④__________(prepare) for his lessons. I have no choice but to be ⑤__________(prepare) to study by myself. Anyway, I have to be well ⑥__________(prepare) for my ideal.

【答案】①preparation ②prepares ③ for ④preparations ⑤prepared ⑥prepared

（2) Every morning he received bread _____ from the best flour.

A. prepared B. worked C. done D. prepared for

【答案】答案A解析：from the best flour意为“用最好的面粉（制成）……”，空白处应为“调制，配制”，故应用prepared。

（3) Upon graduation from school, how well will you ____ the job that lies ahead?

A. prepare B. prepare for C. be prepared for D. be preparing

【答案】答案 C解析：how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C。

10. present a. 存在的；目前的；在场的；出席的 v. 授予；提交 n. 礼物；目前

（1) The boy was punished in the __________(present) of all his classmates.

【答案】presence

（2) Often, even a common thing of the past can ____ the image of life in the ancient time.

A. describe B. express C. present D. impress

【答案】答案 C解析：present在此意为“呈现，展现”。

（3) All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

【答案】答案 A解析：present作后置定语，意为“在场的”。

11. preserve v. 保护；维护；保鲜 n. 专有领地；保护区

（1) The old building is in a good state of ____________(preserve) except for the wooden floors.

【答案】preservation

（2) At that time it was difficult to have one’s body _____ after his or her death.

A. preserving B. preserved C. preserve D. to be preserved

【答案】答案B解析：考查have sth. done结构。

（3) At minus 1300C, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.

A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：在零下130摄氏度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保存”，符合题意。

12. pretend v. 假装；假扮；装扮

（1) He pretended ___________________the answer to the problem.他假装早就知道了问题的答案。

【答案】to have known

（2) He pretended ______ when his mother stepped into his room.

A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：当母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。pretend to be doing…“假装正在做……”。

（3) Children are running around ______ to be aeroplanes.

A. pretending B. to pretend C. being pretended D. having pretended

【答案】答案 A解析：孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。Pretending to be aeroplanes是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

13. privilege n. 特殊利益；特权；荣幸；光荣

（1) We _________________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.

【答案】are privileged

（2) Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege ______ introducing our speaker for tonight.

A. in B. of C. about D. on

【答案】答案 B解析：have the privilege of doing …“很荣幸地做某事”。

（3) It’s been a ______ to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.

A. privilege B. choice C. pity D. debate

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：被邀请参加有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。It is a privilege to do sth.“做某事是一项荣幸”。

14. puzzle n. 谜；疑问 v. 迷惑；使困惑

（1) He looked a little ___________(puzzle).

【答案】puzzled

（2) There was a ______ look _______ her face.

A. puzzled; on B. puzzled; at C. puzzled; with D. puzzle; in

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：他脸上表现出困惑的表情。puzzled“感到困惑的”；on one’s face“在某人脸上”。

（3) The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.

A. puzzling B. has puzzled C. puzzled out D. puzzles about

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：美元突然贬值，财经专家无不大伤脑筋。句中缺少谓语动词，故Ａ项错误；puzzle是及物动词，意为“使……困惑”，后直接跟宾语。

15. perform v. 做；履行；执行；表演

（1) Inside the theatre, they were giving a ________________(perform) of Bizet's Carmen.

【答案】performance

（2) No matter _____, the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.

A. what frequently performed B. how performed frequently

C. what performing frequently D. how frequently performed

【答案】答案 D解析：no matter让步状语从句，修饰副词frequently用how，排除A、C，B项语序不对。

（3) Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before _____ the chemistry experiment.

A. performing B. taking C. designing D. playing

【答案】答案 A解析：perform an experiment“做实验”。

16. point n. 论点；观点；要点；意图；目的 v. 指，指向；瞄准

（1) We were _______________(正要) leaving when the phone rang.

【答案】on the point of

（2) I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A. to B. on C. at D. in

【答案】答案 B解析：on the point of doing…意为“正要干……”，固定短语。

（ 3) The tomato juice left brown ______ on the front of my jacket.

A. Spot B. point C. track D. trace

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的斑点。Spot意为“斑点，污点”，符合句意。

17. position n. 姿势；位置，方位；职位；地位

（1) One of the chairs is ________________(不在适当位置).

【答案】out of position

（2) When he applied for a _____ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manger.

A. location B. profession C. career D. postion

【答案】答案 D解析：题意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时，人们要他去见经理。position“职位；职务”，主要指工作岗位。

（3) The agency ______ the position that the government’s specifications were deficient.

A. makes B. plays C. takes D. does

【答案】答案 C解析：take the position 为固定短语，意为“认为”。

18. praise v. 表扬，称赞 n. 表扬；赞扬

（1) He wrote poems ____________(赞美) our great socialist motherland.

【答案】in praise of

（2) Last night I watched a TV play ______ a brave policeman who caught a group of the murders with some driver’s help.

A. to praise B. to sing high praise for C. to respect D. in praise of

【答案】答案 D解析：in praise of介词短语作后置定语。A、B、C即为动词不定式，不定式作定语通常表示将来某一具体的动作；而题中出现了last night，故答案为D。

（3) The Chinese people _____ loving peace.

A. are praised for B. are in praise of C. is in praise of D. is praised for

【答案】答案A解析：people的谓语用复数形式，C与D不对。be praised for意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise of结构有误，应为do…in praise of…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。

19. prohibit v. 禁止；阻止

（1) The price prohibited us _________buying it. 这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。

【答案】from

（2) Chinese customs regulations ______ taking precious works of art out of China.

A. prohibit B. forbid C. avoid D. respect

【答案】答案 A解析：句意为：中国海关条例规定禁止将珍贵的文物带出中国。Prohibit和forbid这两个词都有“禁止”的意思，但应用范围不同：prohibit用于上级部门的正式法令，规定或权威机构的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之间如禁止某人做某事，或不让某人做某事。

（3) Smoking is strictly ______ in the process of handling explosive materials.

A. prohibited B. forbidding C. prohibiting D. prevented

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：在处理易爆物品时，严禁吸烟。smoking和prohibit之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。

20. promise v. 承诺；允诺；有望；使……可能 n. 承诺；允诺；前途；潜质

（1) She promises _______________ (be) a singer.

【答案】to be

（2) —Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several day ago.

—Yes, it is my _____ if you do better in your exam.

A. idea B. reality C. promise D. fact

【答案】答案 C 解析：下句意为“如果你考试取得成绩，我会守诺言的”。

（3) My cousin _____ his mother never to _____ her again.

A. pretended; lie to B. refused; lie C. promised; lie to D. allowed; lie

【答案】答案 C解析：promise sb. to do sth.意为“向某人答应做某事”，注意“做某事”是主语发出的动作，而不是宾语“某人”发出的动作。

21. prove v. 证明；证明是；结果是

（1) As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved ___________(correct).

【答案】( to be ) correct

（2) —What do you think of his teaching method?

—It should be popular; it _____ practical.

A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved

【答案】答案A解析：此处的prove是系动词，表示“证明是，结果是”。后三项中的prove都是实义动词，语法结构不太恰当，而且D项的时态不合语意。

（3) —Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?

—Because the theory he insisted on ______ wrong?

A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. was proved

【答案】答案 A解析：句中的he insisted on是定语从句，修饰the theory，故下句缺少谓语动词，且此处的prove是系动词，故只有A项正确。

22. provide v. 提供；供应

（1) You can go out to play ____________(provide) that you finish your homework.

【答案】provided / providing

（2) Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _____ the people who need it in the flooded areas.

A. supplied with B. provided for C. turned in D. set out to

【答案】答案 B解析：supply sth. to sb.，故不能选A。provide sth. for sb.，故答案为B。

（3) You can fly to Japan this morning ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.

A. provided B. because C. unless D. so far as

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：假如你不介意在香港换机的话，你可以坐飞机去日本。provided为连词，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句。其他不合题意。

23. purpose n. 意图；目的；目标

（1) He went there ________________(为了……目的) making business conracts.

【答案】for the purpose of

（2) We are writing to the manger _____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of

C. with reference to D. with a view to

【答案】答案 C解析：题意：我们正给经理写信，内容是关于近期在上述地点进行修理的事。with the exception of“除……之外”；with the purpose of“指望，以……为目的”；with reference to“关于”；with a view to“以……为目的；鉴于”，根据句意，可知Ｃ项正确。

（3) Her sole purpose _____ being here was to kill some time.

A. with B. of C. in D. for

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：她到这里的唯一目的是消磨点时间。one’s purpose in doing sth.“在……方面的目的”。

24．put up搭建；张贴；举起；住宿

(1) We can easily put you up _______ the night.我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。

(2) The suggestion put ___________ (提出) at yesterday’s meeting was considered practical.

(3) I can’t put up _________ his bad behavior.

【答案】(1) for (2) forward (3)with

(4)A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A．sent up B．given up

C．set up D．put up

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：通知已张贴出来了，目的是为了提醒学生们讲座时间已改变。根据notice(通知)与动词的搭配特点可知，空白处要用put up表示“张贴”。send up发射；give up放弃；set up建立。

(5)I can some noise while I’m studying，but I can’t stand very loud noise.

A．put up with B．get rid of

C．have an effect on D．keep away from

【答案】答案　A

解析　由后句可知，前句意为：当我学习的时候，我能容忍一点噪音。put up with容忍，符合句意。

25．put off推迟；延期

(1) We’ll have to put off _________(go) on vacation until you’re better.

(2)The meeting _______________(put) off till next week.

【答案】(1) going (2)has been put

(3)If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not going to the doctor.

A．put away B．put up

C．put down D．put off

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：如果你怀疑病情严重，你不应推迟去看医生。put off推迟，符合题意。

(4)Don’t until tomorrow what can be done today.

A．put away B．put off

C．put forward D．put up

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：今天可以做的事情不要拖到明天去做。put away收拾；存放；put off推迟；put forward提出；put up举起；支起。

26．pick up卷起，掀起；捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转；取回

（1）We were able to pick ________ the BBC World Service.

(2) He picked ________ the ripest peach for me.

【答案】(1) up (2)out

（3）—You’re coughing badly，Green.Why not give up smoking?

—Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Mary.Once you the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to .

A．keep up；break it away

B．take up；drop it out

C．pick up；get rid of it

D．build up；do away with it

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：一旦你染上抽烟的习惯，要戒掉它是很难的。pick up(无意中)学会；get rid of去除……。

（4）After staying in hospital for long，the patient was advised to go to the seaside to

his health.

A．take up B．pick up

C．carry up D．make up

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：在住了很长时间的院后，病人被建议去海边恢复健康。pick up指“(身体)好转；恢复(健康)”，符合句意。

（5）It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.(2011·荆门统考)

A．turn out B．bring out

C．call out D．pick out

【答案】答案　D

解析　由句意“电影院里如此黑以致于我没有辨认出我的朋友。”知应选pick out 辨认出。

（6）—Here is a photo of my family taken 10 years ago.Can you my brother?

—The boy in yellow，I guess.

A．pick up B．pick out

C．take in D．take up

【答案】答案　B

解析　问句第二句句意为：你能辨认出我弟弟吗？pick out辨认出。

27．protect sb.from...保护某人不受……的侵袭；挡住；防御

(1)China has strong laws to protect people ________ advertisements that lie.

(2) They would ________the rich ________ robbing the poor. 他们要制止富人掠夺穷人。

(3) He raised his arm to protect his child from _____________ (hurt).

【答案】(1) from (2) prevent / stop / keep (3)being hurt

(4)—What’s the weather like today?

—Sunny but freezing cold，so you should put on more clothes to yourself the cold.

A．prevent；from B．keep；from

C．protect；of D．protect；from

【答案】答案　D

解析　protect...from保护……免受……的侵害；keep...from.../prevent...from...阻止某人做某事。

(5)—What measures should we take to control the disease?

—In my opinion，what matters most is to it from spreading.

A．prevent B．avoid

C．protect D．benefit

【答案】答案　A

解析　分句句意为：我认为最重要的是阻止疾病的传播。prevent...from...阻止……，符合句意。

(6)Many more policemen should be sent to them some endangered animals.

A．prevent；to hunt B．stop；hunting

C．keep；to hunt D．keep；hunting

【答案】答案　B

解析　stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

(7)The heavy snowstorm all people in the south going out at the beginning of last year；they had to stay at home waiting for help.

A．avoided B．forbad

C．kept D．prevented

【答案】答案　D

解析　prevent sb.(from) doing...表示“阻止某人干……”。keep sb.from doing...表示“阻止某人干……”，但from不能省；而avoid表示“避免”，forbid表示“禁止”，都不符合题干意义和句子结构。

28．pull out拔出；驶出；退出

(1) We waved as the train pulled _________the station. 火车驶出车站时我们挥手告别。

(2)The doctors think he’ll pull ____________.His temperature has gone down.医生们认为他会渡过危险期，他的体温已经降下来了。

【答案】(1) out of (2)through

(3)—Did Mr.Wood catch the train?

—Yes.He was lucky enough to get on the train before it .

A．pulled on B．pulled down

C．pulled in D．pulled out

【答案】答案　D

解析　由句意可知，此处应当是“在火车开出之前”；pull out驶出，符合句意。

(4)He jumped on the last bus just as it was ，so he wasn’t late for work.

A．pulling away B．pulling over

C．pulling up D．pulling through

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：他跳上了末班车，恰恰在它正要开走的时候……。pull away(汽车等)开走，符合句意。

29．pass...off as(某人)冒充

(1)He escaped by ___________himself __________ a guard.

(1)I passed ________ (经过) a girl who dropped her books out of her locker.

(3)She passed ________ (去世) peacefully in her sleep at the age of 96.

【答案】(1) passing ; off (2) by (3)away

(4)She passed herself off a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid .

A．as；being recognized

B．into；recognizing

C．by；to be recognized

D．with；recognizing

【答案】答案　A

解析　pass sb.off as sb.把某人假装为某人，且avoid后应加doing。

(5)The tradition has been passed from one generation to the next.

A．by B. away C．down D．on

【答案】答案　C

解析　pass...down from...to...的被动形式。

30．pay attention to注意，关注

(1) I’ve got to try to focus my attention ________ work.

(2) His attention _______________(attract) by her smile.

(3) He listened to the lecture ________ attention.

【答案】(1) on (2) was attracted (3)with

(4)The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.

A．pay for B．pay to

C．be paid for D．be paid to

【答案】答案　D

解析　pay attention to的被动结构。

(5) should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.

A．Heart B．Mind

C．Notice D．Attention

【答案】答案　D

解析　四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。

40．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

(1)After 10 years of hard work，they __________ their debts at last.

(2) Tall people pay more ______ larger beds.

(3)Can you lend me ￡10？I’ll pay you ________ on Friday.

【答案】(1)n paid off (2) for (3)back

(4)—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.

—Oh，really？I’m glad that his efforts at last .

A．worked out B．got back

C．paid off D．turned out

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：我很高兴，他的努力最终获得了回报。pay off取得成功，获得回报。

(5)All those weeks of studying will when you take the important exam.

A．pay back B．pay off

C．pay for D．pay up

【答案】答案　B

解析　pay off取得成功，获得回报。

41．prove to be证实……

(1)Your computing experience should ______________(证明是有用的)．

【答案】prove ( to be ) useful

(2)The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest.

A．of proving B．of proved

C．of to prove D．of being proved

【答案】答案　B

解析　you had been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰employee，而proved是谓语动词，主语为employee.

(3)During the long­term cooperation，your uncle a smart，honest and trustworthy

man.

A．proved B．appeared

C．turned D．made

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：在长期合作期间，你叔叔证明是一个聪明、诚实和值得信任的人。prove证明是，符合句意。

42．put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前

(1)May I put ___________ your name as a possible chairman of the committee?

(2) Put the clock _______ 5 minutes. 把表拨快5分钟。

(3)You could always put the decision __________ (推迟) a little bit longer.

【答案】(1) forward (2) forward (3)off

(4)—Why is he feeling down today?

—Because the suggestion he has been turned down.

A．put away B．put up

C．put down D．put forward

【答案】答案　D

解析　put forward a suggestion提出建议。答句句意为：——因为他提的建议已被拒绝了。

(5)Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time.

A．carry on B．get back

C．break down D．put away

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：不要泄气，如果你收起这样的情绪的话，下一次你将做得更好。put away将……收起，放好。

43．put up with忍受；容忍

(1) The woman has a lot _________ (put) up with.

(2) I can’t put up with _________________(keep) _________ (wait).

【答案】(1)to put (2)being kept ; waiting

(3)To make a living，they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution.

A．put up B．put off

C．put up with D．put away

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：为了生存，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多缺点，诸如犯罪、繁忙的交通和污染问题。put up with忍受。

(4)No one will your bad behavior any longer.

A．keep up with

B．get in touch with

C．put up with

D．communicate with

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：将没有人再忍受你的不良行为。put up with忍受，符合句意。

44．play a role in...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用

(1)Besides dieting，exercising ______________________(起重要作用) losing weight.

【答案】plays an important part in

(2)She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.

A．to have played B．to play

C．to be played D．to be playing

【答案】答案　B

解析　由于each of us和play之间为主谓关系，所以不定式应用主动形式，且句子陈述的是一般状况，故用不定式的一般式。

(3)Have you really realized the role computer has in the daily life?

A．made B．given

C．caused D．played

【答案】答案　D

解析　play a role in在……中起作用。

45．point out指出

（1）And this is what he’s set out to prove from a unique _____________(观点) in his most recent book，The Rational Optimist.

（2）Some economists have pointed _________ that low inflation is not necessarily a good thing.

(3)The hands of the clock pointed ________ (指向) a quarter past one.

【答案】(1) point of view (2) out (3)to

（4）Thank you for out all the mistakes in my homework.

A．picking B．pointing C．working D．making

【答案】答案　B

（5）It’s bad manners to point people.

A．to B．up C．at D．out

【答案】答案　C

解析　point at强调“瞄准，指着”。句意为：对人们指指点点是不礼貌的。

46．put...together把……结合成一个整体；装配

（1）We bought the big house with the savings we had for several years.

A．put aside B．put off

C．put down D．put in

【答案】答案　A

解析　考查动词短语辨析。put aside放在一边，搁置；储蓄；put off延期，推迟；put down写下，记下；put in使加入，选举。句意为：我们用存了几年的积蓄买了这栋大房子。由句意可知答案为A项。

（2）—Look，John’s fallen asleep at work!

—Oh，he must have late last night.

A．waken up B．put up

C．taken up D．stayed up

【答案】答案　D

解析　stay up熬夜，不睡觉。

47．put out扑灭，关掉；生产；出版；公布

（1）The forest fire _____________by the local people before the firefighters arrived.

(2)Don’t put ________ (推迟) until tomorrow what can be done today.

【答案】(1) was put out (2)off

（3）It was reported that the forest fire last Sunday and that it itself and wasn’t .

A．went out；broke out；put out

B．broke out；went out；put out

C．broke out；put out；went out

D．put out；broke out；went out

【答案】答案　B

解析　break out爆发；go out火(自然)熄灭；put out扑灭。

（4）Police have a description of the man they wish to question.

A．bring out B．put out

C．take out D．come out

【答案】答案　B

解析　put out公布。句意为：警方公布了他们想要讯问的那名男子的特征。

48．provided that...只要，如果

（1）You can use my car _______________(provide) that you drive carefully.

【答案】provided/providing

（2） that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help？(2012·合肥月考)

A．Provide B．Provided

C．Having provided D．If only

【答案】答案　B

解析　provided that...意为：如果……。

(3) you have finished your homework can you go out to play.

A．Only if B．Providing that

C．On condition that D．As long as

【答案】答案　A

解析　由主句中所用倒装结构可知。

,