中考核心词汇短语(中考重点核心词汇详解)

C部分词汇1. call,我来为大家科普一下关于中考核心词汇短语?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

中考核心词汇短语(中考重点核心词汇详解)

中考核心词汇短语

C部分词汇

1. call

v. (给……)打电话;称呼;叫;

n. 电话;呼叫

用法小结→关联词组:

①动词短语:

call for要求,需要;提倡;

call off=cancel取消;

call back回电;叫回,收回;

call up打电话;召集;征召(入伍)

call on/upon呼吁,号召;拜访

②名词短语:

make a (telephone) call打电话;

give sb. a call给某人打电话

中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,词汇运用)Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What shedoes is called "plogging", an activity combining collectingrubbish with running

2. cancel v. 取消,撤销

用法小结→关联词组:

cancel button取消按钮

词形变化:过去式canceled或cancelled,

过去分词canceled或cancelled,

过去分词canceling或cancelling

近义词:call off

易混单词:cancer n.癌症

中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,词汇运用)

37.-The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).

-Really? I'm looking forward to it.

3. capital

n. 首都,省会;资本;大写字母;

adj. 首都的,省会的;资本的;大写的

用法小结→关联词组:

capital city省会城市;

capital letter大写字母

易混单词:captain n.船长,队长;(海军)上校

中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,单项填空)

16. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A/ B. a C. the

4.careful adj. 小心的,谨慎的;仔细的

用法小结:

①Becareful! 用作祈使句,意思是“小心!”,表示提醒

②becareful of (about)…表示“当心,留意”

③becareful with表示做某事很小心或仔细

词性转换:

carefully adv.小心地,仔细地;

carefulness n.小心,仔细;

care v.在乎;关心

反义词:careless

adj.粗心大意的;漫不经心的

中考例句:(2019年,山东卷,动词应用)

The host usually makes full ____14____ bycarefully tidying up thehouse and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes.

14 A. plans B. decisions

C.preparations

15. A. enjoying B. cooking

C. washing

5. catch v.&n. 赶上;抓住,捕捉

词形变化:过去式caught,过去分词caught

关联词组:

catch up (with)赶上,追上;

catch a cold感冒了;

catch fire着火;

catch one’s breath喘气

中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,单项填空)

6.“Put on your coat, youwill catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.

A.and B. but C. or D. so

6. cause v. 引起,导致

用法小结→关联词组:

cause trouble惹麻烦

用法:cause sb/sth. to do sth.

使得……做某事;

常用语被动语态:

sth. is caused by…

某事是由……引起的

中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,动词应用)The accident 69 (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.

7. celebrate v. 庆祝

用法小结→关联词组:

celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节

词性转换:celebration n.庆祝,庆典

中考例句:(2019年,江苏卷,单项填空)

38. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ___________ (八月) .

8. centre n. 中心,中央

美式拼写: center

用法小结→关联词组:

shopping centre购物中心;

in the centre of…处于……的中心

词性转换:central adj.中心的,中枢的

中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,阅读B)

30.How can we do trampolining safely?

A.Buy an expensive trampoline.

B.Jump in the centerof a trampoline.

C.Choose a trampoline without a net.

D.Lose weight before startingtrampolining.

9. century n. 世纪,百年

用法小结:一般放在序数词的后面,表示第几个世纪,如二十一世纪:the 21stcentury

中考例句:(2019年,浙江卷,阅读C)

The radio telescope thusappeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.

10. certain adj. 确定的,无疑的,一定会

用法小结:

关联词组:to a certain degree/extent

一定程度上;

for certain肯定,确定,无疑

用法:be certain that确定,肯定;

be certain of/about sth.肯定(确信)某事;

be certain to do sth.一定/确定做某事;

be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事

词性转换:certainly adv.当然

certainty n.确定性;确实的事

同义词:sure adj.一定的,确信的

中考例句:(2019年,北京卷,阅读C)

To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing.

11. chance

n. 机会;可能性

用法小结:

关联词组:

by chance=by accident偶然;

byany chance万一;

take one’s chance碰运气;

give sb. a chance给某人一次机会;

the chances are that…可能……

中考例句:(2019年,北京卷,完形)

Since I was ___15___prepared, I felt that mychances of winning were strong.

15.A. fully B. quickly

C. freshly D. physically

12. choose v. 选择

用法小结:

词形变化:过去式chose,过去分词chosen

关联词组:

choose from挑选,从……中选择;

choose between A and B在A和B中做出选择;

choose to do sth.选择做某事

词性转换:

choice n.选择:

make a choice做出选择;

have no choice别无选择

中考例句:(2019,江苏卷,短文填空)

For the first fewmonths I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much __16__ food.

16. A. fresh B.local

C.Chinese D. frozen

13. collect

v. 收集,聚集

用法小结:

关联词组:

collect information收集信息;

collect stamps集邮

词性转换:

collection n.收集,采集;收藏品:

a collection of(收藏的)一些,一批

中考例句:(2019,浙江卷,词汇运用)

What she does is called"plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running.

14. comfortable

adj. 令人 舒适的;感到舒服的

关联词组:

make oneself comfortable 别拘束,别客气;

feel comfortable 感到舒服

词性转换:comfortably adv.舒适地;

comfort n.舒适;安慰;

v.安慰,使(痛苦)缓和

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,完形填空)

Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it maybe ____12____ to explain what the giftis.

11. A. it B. them C.that

12. A. necessary B. careful

C.comfortable

15. communicate

v. 沟通,交流;交际;传

用法小结:

关联词组:communicate with与……交流;

communicate in (English)用(英语)交流

词性转换:communication n.交流;通信,通讯:

international communication国际交流

中考例句:(2019,北京卷,阅读D)

33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To question about the standards of information storage.

B.To discuss our problems ofcommunicationwith machines.

C.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

D.To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.

16. compare

v. 比较,对比

①compare Awith B“比较A和B”,侧重二者的区别

②compare Ato B“把A比作B”,侧重比喻,比拟,指出二者的相似关系

③compared with/to 名词,“与……相比”,通常放在句首或句子中间,充当状语成分。例如:

Comparedwith cars, bikes are more environmental.

与轿车相比,自行车更加环保。

词性转换:comparison n.比较,对比:

make a comparison (between A and B)

(在A和B之间)做比较;

by comparison比较起来;

incomparison with…同……比较起来

中考例句:(2019,北京卷,完形)

My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.

14.A. compare B. remember

C. manage D. repeat

17. competition

n. 竞争,比赛

用法小结:

关联词组:sports competition运动竞赛;

fair/unfair competition公平/不公平竞争;

incompetition with同……竞争

词性转换:

compete v.竞争,比赛;

competitor n.竞争者,对手;

competitive adj.有竞争力的

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,单项填空)

6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.

A.checked out B. tried out

C. left out D. brought out

18. complete v. 完成,结束; adj. 完成的,完整的

作动词:The work should be completed in one year.

这项工作应该在一年内完成。

作形容词:

This is a complete story.

这是一个完整的故事。

词性转换:

completion n.完成,结束;

completed adj.完成的;

completely=totally adv.完全地,彻底地

反义词:incomplete adj.不完全的,不完整的

中考例句:(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)

-Keep quiet! I need complete_______when I'm working.

-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.

A. trust B. silence

C. control D.strength

19. condition

n. 条件,状况

用法小结:

关联词组:

in good/bad condition情况良好/糟糕;

on condition that…在(某事发生)的条件下

用法:当用来表示“天气”、“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境,境况”时,通常使用复数conditions。如:

The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.

这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。

中考例句:(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)

Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.

20. connect

v. 连接,把……联系起来

用法小结:

①connect A with B表示“把A和B联系起来(或连接在一起)”,A和B之间不分主次;

②connect A to B表示“把A连接到B上”,通常以A为主,以B为辅;

③通常可用and代替介词with或to,变成connect A and B的形式。

词性转换:

connection n.关系,连接;

connected adj.有关联的:

be (closely) connected with与……(紧密)相关

中考例句:(2019,江苏卷,完形)

However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely___17___ with its local culture.

17. A. connected B. covered

C.compared D. charged

21. consider

v. 考虑,认为

用法小结:

关联词组:

consider doing sth.考虑做某事;

consider sth. as…把某事看作……

词性转换:

consideration n.考虑:

take sth. into consideration=consider sth.考虑某事;

in consideration of…考虑到……,顾及……

中考例句:(2019,江苏卷,阅读D)

In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don't know why we're even considering it.

22. continue

v. 继续

用法小结:

①continue with sth.继续做某事,with后面接名词

②continue doing sth.继续做某事,指继续做同一件事

③continueto do sth.继续做某事,指一件事做完后,继续做另一件事

比较:After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued to do my homework.

(喝咖啡之前我是在做别的事而不是做作业)

After drinking a cup of coffee, I continued doing my homework.

(喝咖啡之前我在做作业但没做完,喝完以后继续做)同义词:

continue=go on

中考例句:(2019,浙江卷,完形)

She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___7___ the stage crying.

7.A. onto B.off C. towards D. around

23. correct

v. 纠正,改正;adj. 正确的,对的

用法小结:

同义词:right adj.正确的,对的

反义词:wrong adj.错误的;

incorrect adj.不正确的

词性转换:

correctly adv.错误地;

correctness n.正确性;

correction n.纠正

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,阅读表达)Many people believe smart machines are necessarilycorrect and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.

24. cost

v. 花费,值(多少钱); n. 价格

词形变化:过去式cost,过去分词cost

用法小结:

关联词组:

at the cost of 以……为代价;

at all costs 不惜任何代价;

at any cost 无论如何

动词用法:表示“花费”的三个动词spend、cost和take的区别:

①spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后接on(for) 名词或用in(可省) 动名词;

②cost可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“花费”、“耗费”;

③take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或某物。句式是:

It takessb. some time to do sth.=

Sth. takes sb. some time.

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,单项填空)

Roy works in London. It _______him about half an hour to get to work by busevery day.

A. costs B. spends C. takes

25. create

v. 创造,创作;造成 ,产生

用法小结:

同义词:produce,make

词性转换:

creation n.创造,创作;产物,作品;

creative adj.创新的,有创造性的:

creative power创造力;

creative thinking创新思维

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,单项填空)

Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _______each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.

A. is created B.was created C. creates

26. culture

n. 文化,文明

关联词组:

traditional culture传统文化;

western culture西方文化;

local culture本土文化;

popular culture流行文化,大众文化;

词性转换:

cultural adj.文化的,文化上的

中考例句:(2019,浙江卷,词汇填空)

More and more people have realized the importance ofspreading our _____________(传统的) culture.

27. cut

v. 切,剪,削,割;

n. 切,割;伤口;理发

用法小结:

词形变化:过去式cut,过去分词cut,现在分词cutting

动词词组:

cut off切断,中断;

cut down砍到;削减;

cut in插嘴,插入;

cut up切碎

名词词组:power cut停电,供电中断

关联单词:

shortcut n.捷径;

haircut n.理发;发型

中考例句:(2019,山东卷,词形转换)

Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so_____________. (pain)

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