写作的干货和方法（写作干货教材核心词金句汇总）

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写作的干货和方法

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好文必先“备”好句。

想要写出一篇高水平的英语作文，扎实的词汇和地道的词块必不可少！为了方便广大老师，小维特地汇总出配套旧版人教教材1-2模块单元词汇的“金句”，并给出了拓展句练习。这些金句语言地道，短小精悍，充分体现了单元核心词的释义、用法和搭配，非常适宜仿效和熟诵。长期坚持，学生书面表达水平必有极大提高。

学习英语唯一的正轨，不出仿效与熟诵；仿效即整句的仿效，熟诵则仿效之后必回环练习，必使能顺口而出而后已。学者最要的警语，是少用堆砌工夫，学时必整句吞下去，再整句吐出来，其文必顺，其音必正，句法必通，用字必当。每日选二三句，回环熟诵，此数句读音必正，出口必熟。如此半年，操英语能力必大进。

——林语堂

BOOK 1 UNIT 1

1

If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.

如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。

核心结构：stay / keep calm 保持镇静

拓展句：不管发生什么事，我们都必须保持冷静，找到解决问题的办法。

No matter what happens,（ ）and find a solution to the problem.

答案：we must stay / keep calm

2

After a storm comes a calm.

暴风雨之后是平静。

知识点：calm n 平静；镇静

3

I appreciate every one’s concern and help at this difficult time.

在此困难时刻，我很感激每个人对我的关心和帮助。

知识点：concern n 关心

4

More people are concerned with the protection of endangered animals.

更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作。

核心结构：be concerned with sth 关注某事物

拓展句：有越来越多的人关注青少年心理健康。

A growing number of people .

答案：are concerned with teenagers’ mental health

5

As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.

就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。

核心结构：as far as … be concerned 就……而言；关于……

拓展句：在我看来，世界上最强大的武器是知识。

The most powerful weapon in the world, （ ） , is knowledge.

答案：as far as I’m concerned

6

I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.

如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改，我将不胜感激。

核心结构：I would be grateful if you could / would ... 如果你（您）能……，我将不胜感激。

拓展句：如果您能给我些建议，我将不胜感激。

答案：I would be grateful if you could / would give me some advice.

BOOK 1 UNIT 2

1

He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.

他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走。

核心结构：come up to sb 走近 / 靠近某人

拓展句：一个志愿者走近我，问我需不需要帮助。

（ ）and asked whether I needed help.

答案：A volunteer came up to me

2

I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant to my English teacher.

我英语学得很好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。

核心结构：have (a / an) good / excellent / perfect command of sth 精通某事

拓展句：申请人必须精通英语。

Applicants will be expected to .

答案：have (a / an) good / excellent / perfect command of English

3

Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

参观者请勿触摸展品。

核心结构：request sb to do sth 请求 / 要求某人做某事

拓展句：请（你们）不要在图书馆内大声喧哗。

答案：You are requested not to talk loudly in the library.

4

The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last here.

自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了。

核心结构：change beyond / out of (all) recognition 变得认不出来

拓展句：自从我们上次见面后，他已经变得让人认不出来了。

（ ） since we last met.

答案：He has changed beyond / out of (all) recognition

5

There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.

人们普遍意识到很多学生的学习技能薄弱。

核心结构：there is general recognition that 普遍认为……

拓展句：人们普遍认为成功催人奋进。

（ ）people are motivated by success.

答案：There is general recognition that

BOOK 1 UNIT 3

1

I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.

周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。

核心结构：prefer doing / to do sth 更喜欢 / 更愿意做某事

拓展句：我更喜欢和我的好朋友在一起。

答案：I prefer hanging / to hang around with my best friends.

2

I prefer walking to climbing.

比起爬山，我更喜欢散步。

核心结构：prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起（做）某事，更喜欢（做）某事

拓展句：比起看电视，我还是喜欢读书。

答案：I would prefer reading books to watching television.

3

Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.

人往高处走，水往低处流。

知识点：flow v（液体、气体、电等）流动；流出

4

I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.

我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。

核心结构：persuade sb into (doing) sth 说服某人（做）某事

拓展句：我被说服参加了比赛。

I allowed myself to （ ） .

答案：be persuaded into entering the competition

5

Your attitude determines your altitude.

你的态度决定了你的高度。

知识点：attitude n 态度；看法 altitude n 海拔（高度）

6

It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.

决定成功的是努力而非智力。

知识点：determine v 支配；影响

7

Your actions determine your fate.

行为决定命运。

知识点：determine v 支配；影响

拓展句：每个人都有权决定自己的未来。

Everyone has a right to（ ） .

答案：determine their own future

8

I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.

我决心更加努力提高英语水平。

核心结构：determine to do sth 决定做某事

拓展句：因为数学考试没及格，我决定一门心思学数学。

Having failed the maths exam, （ ） studying maths.

答案：I determined to concentrate all my efforts on

9

Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.

惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。

核心结构：be determined to do sth 决心做某事

拓展句：萨拉决心继续她的学业。

Sarah（ ） .

答案：is / was determined to carry on with her education

10

While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣赏着美丽的风景。

知识点：view n 风景；景色

BOOK 1 UNIT 4

1

In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.

如果她还不知道，我会告诉她的。

核心结构：in the event that 倘若……

拓展句：要是 7 点钟我还没回来，你就自己吃。

（ ）by seven, you can eat without me.

答案：In the event that I can’t come back

2

Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.

不要让小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。

知识点：ruin v 糟蹋；（完全地）毁坏

3

It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.

听说工厂要关闭，人们感到很震惊。

核心结构：it comes as a shock to do sth 做某事令人震惊

4

Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.

因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。

核心结构：be / become trapped in 陷入 / 困于……

5

Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.

由于温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球变暖。

知识点：trap v 留存；储存（气体 / 水等）

6

Trees were planted to shelter this area from strong sand storms.人们种树使这个地区免受强沙尘暴的侵袭。

核心结构：shelter sb / sth from 保护某人 / 某物免受……

拓展句：我被裹得严严实实，躲过了寒风的侵袭。

I was wrapped heavily and well （ ） the freezing and blowing weather.

答案：sheltered from

7

Judging from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.

听口音，她准是四川人。

核心结构：judge from / by 依据（所见、所闻或所学）来判断

拓展句：根据你邮件中所写的情况，你听上去好像不大好。

（ ） what you say in your email, you don’t sound well.

答案：Judging from / by

8

Words can’t express how excited I was! 我当时激动的心情难以言表。

知识点：words can’t express … ……难以言表

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.

我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。

知识点：express v 表达；表示

拓展句：家长对手机带来的改变表示担忧。

Parents have （ ） the changes caused by mobile phones.

答案：expressed their concerns over

BOOK 1 UNIT 5

1

He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.

他在一次地震中死里逃生。

核心结构：narrowly escape death 死里逃生

2

He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。

核心结构：have a narrow escape 九死一生

3

The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.

学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会带来成功。

核心结构：reward sb with sth 奖励 / 回报某人某物

拓展句：她开始给婴儿唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。

She started singing to the baby and .

答案：was rewarded with a smile

4

The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.

这座工厂不停地排放烟雾，污染了空气。

知识点：release v 释放；排放

5

When it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.

在战术方面谁也比不上蚂蚁。

核心结构：have no equal 无与伦比 / 无敌

拓展句：说到在公众场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。

When it comes to speaking in public, .

答案：he has no equal

6

People are born equal and should be treated equally.

人生来平等，应该同等对待。

知识点：equal adj 平等的 equally adv 平等地

BOOK 2 UNIT 1

1

Some old customs have survived into the present.

有些古老的风俗一直保留到现在。

知识点：survive v 保存下来

2

The new houses have been built in a traditional style.

这些新房子是以传统风格建造的。

知识点：style n（建筑等的）风格

3

There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?

你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？

核心结构：there is no / little doubt that 关于……毫无怀疑

拓展句：毫无疑问，这是你提高英语水平的绝佳机会。

（ ） for you to improve English.

答案：There is no doubt that this is a golden opportunity

4

There is some doubt (as to) whether he will be elected.

他能否当选还不太确定。

核心结构：there is some doubt (as to) wh-从句 有些怀疑 / 不确定……

拓展句：我不确定他是否会来我们学校做讲座。

（ ） he is coming to deliver a speech in our school.

答案：There is some doubt in my mind as to whether

5

Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.

任何值得做的事都值得做好。

核心结构：(be) worth (doing) sth 值得（做）某事

拓展句：好的意见值得坚持，因为它们对我们大家都有好处。

（ ） because they can benefit us all.

答案：Good opinions are worth sticking to

6

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.

一日之计在于晨。

核心结构：(be) worth sth 值得某事

拓展句：虽然我们每天都要锻炼一小时，但一切都是值得的。

Although it takes us an hour a day to exercise, .

答案：it is well worth it

BOOK 2 UNIT 2

1

The equipment is checked on a regular basis.

设备定期进行检查。

核心结构：on a regular basis 定期地

拓展句：我们定期收到他的邮件。

We get emails from him （ ） .

答案：on a regular basis

2

The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.

我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。

知识点：admit v [正式用语] 接纳；招收

3

She admitted having stolen / stealing the car.

她供认偷了那辆车。

核心结构：admit (to) doing sth 承认 / 供认做某事

拓展句：她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。

She （ ） her children.

答案：admitted (to) being strict with

4

Delivery is free of charge.

免费送货。

核心结构：free of charge 免费

5

Those who are afraid to fail may not deserve to succeed.

害怕失败的人可能不会成功。

核心结构：deserve to do sth 理应做某事

拓展句：我们队刻苦训练，理应在足球赛中获胜。

Our team had trained hard and we （ ） .

答案：deserved to win the football match

BOOK 2 UNIT 3

1

I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese in order to communicate with local people.

我个人建议你学一些基本的汉语，以便和当地人沟通。

知识点：personally adv [句子副词] 就个人而言

2

There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear to do better.

有证据显示，有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。

核心结构：appear to do sth 似乎做某事

拓展句：你和约翰似乎有点儿误会。

You （ ）John.

答案：appeared to have a little misunderstanding with

3

This well-known actor made his first appearance in 1997.

这位著名歌手首次登台演出是在1997年。

核心结构：sb /sth makes appearance 某人 / 某事物露面 / 演出

拓展句：校长上了电视，倡导改革。

The principal （ ） to advocate the reform.

答案：made his appearance on television

4

This book deals with the ancient history of China. 这本书讲述了中国的古代史。

核心结构：deal with 涉及；论及

拓展句：这些观点在第四章中有更全面的阐述。

（ ）more fully in Chapter Four.

答案：These ideas are dealt with

BOOK 2 UNIT 4

1

He was sitting there, lost in deep thought.

他坐在那儿，陷入了沉思

核心结构：(be) lost in 沉湎于；专注于

拓展句：他专注于看书，没注意到我来。

He（ ）and did not notice my coming.

答案：was lost in his books

2

We are at a loss as to what kind of business to start.

我们不知道该做什么生意。

核心结构：(be) at a loss 感到迷惑；不知所措

拓展句：下一步该做什么，我完全没谱。

答案：I’m at a loss what to do next.

3

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.

如果您能给我这个机会的话我将不胜感激。

核心结构：I’d appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激。

拓展句：如果你能给我提供一些具体信息，我将感激不尽。

答案：I’d appreciate it if you could give me some specific information.

4

Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of people outside China.

中国艺术已经赢得了许多国外人士的赞赏。

核心结构：win the appreciation of 赢得……的赞赏

拓展句：他的诚实赢得了老师们的赞赏。

His honesty （ ） .

答案：won the appreciation of his teachers

5

I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.

我向所有人表示诚挚的感谢！

核心结构：express one’s appreciation 表示感谢

拓展句：我要借此机会对我的家人表示感谢。

I’d like to take this opportunity to（ ） .

答案：express my appreciation to

6

Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.

非常感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。

核心结构：in appreciation of 感谢……

拓展句：这些花是对你给予的所有帮助的感谢。

These flowers（ ）all your help.

答案：are in appreciation of

BOOK 2 UNIT 5

1

To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

坦白地说，很多人把名声和财富看得很重。

核心结构：attach importance / significance to 重视；认为……重要

拓展句：老师重视的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的注意。

Learning strategies,（ ） , haven’t drawn enough attention of students.

答案：to which teachers attach importance / significance

2

The bicycle is an environment-friendly form of transport.

自行车是一种环保的交通工具。

知识点：form n 类型；种类

3

We can form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can.

我们要养成把垃圾投进垃圾箱的好习惯。

核心结构：form a habit of 养成……的习惯

拓展句：如果养成反思如何学习的习惯，你的学习成绩会非常出色。

Your performance as a student will be excellent if you（ ） how you learn.

答案：form a habit of reflecting on

4

She is very sensitive to other people’s feelings.

她很能体谅他人的情感。

核心结构：(be) sensitive to 体谅 / 体恤……

拓展句：这件事使我更加能够明白残疾人的需要。

It made me much （ ） the needs of the disabled.答案：more sensitive to

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