英语动词词组全部高二（高一英语词语辨析）

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人教版高一英语词语辨析：关于take的短语

（1） take off

① （飞机）起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down.

② 脱下（衣裳等）；取下 He took off his wet shoes.

Who took the knob off the door?

③ 休假；请假；歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work.

④ （指观念、产品） 大受欢迎；（事业）突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off.

His business began to take off when he was in his forties.

（2） take down

① 拿下来；取下来 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary.

② 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.

（3） take in

① 接受 （房客，客人等）；收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night.

② 理解；领会；明白 The boys could not take in his meaning.

③包括；涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects.

④使上当；欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.

（4） take on

① 接受；从事（某工作） After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.

② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant?

③ 具有（新面貌、意思等） The city has taken on a new look.

（5） take up

① 从事某项活动；发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing.

② 开始做（某项工作）；开始学习（某个课程） Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.

He dropped medicine and took up physics.

③ 占去 （时间或空间） The meeting took up the whole morning.

The table takes up too much room.

④ 接受

I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

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