形容词副词知识点英语(L.G.亚历山大英语词汇用法手册29组形容词副词)

L. G. 亚历山大《英语词汇用法手册》29组形容词副词含义对比,我来为大家讲解一下关于形容词副词知识点英语?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

形容词副词知识点英语(L.G.亚历山大英语词汇用法手册29组形容词副词)

形容词副词知识点英语

L. G. 亚历山大《英语词汇用法手册》29组形容词副词含义对比

以下均按字母排序,便于参看、整理使用。

1.clean, cleanly

2.deep, deeply

3.direct, directly

4.dirty, dirtily

5.easy, easily

6.firm, firmly

7.first, firstly

8.flat, flatly

9.free, freely

10.full, in full, fully

11.high, highly

12.last, lastly, last of all

13.late, lately

14.loud, loudly, aloud

15.low, lowly

16.most, mostly

17.near, nearly, close (to), near to

18.quick, quickly

19.quiet, quietly

20.right, rightly

21.rough, roughly

22.sharp, sharply

23.slow, slowly

24.straight

25.strong, strongly

26.thick, thickly

27.thin, thinly

28.wide, widely

29.wrong, wrongly


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第50页clean, cleanly词条

With a single swing of the axe, he cut the log clean/cleanly in two.

他一斧子就把木头劈为两半。

cleanly =干净地,利落地;

clean =完全地,如clean forget完全忘记

clean in two完全成两半

(get) clean away完全逃避

(he) clean off his head完全失常

I don’t mind how you do the job, as long as you do it cleanly.

我不在乎你怎么干,只要你干得干净利索。

不能用cleancleanly =干净地,利索地


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第70页deep, deeply词条

We had to dig deep into pockets to pay for our daughter’s education.

我们只得掏尽腰包支付女儿的教育费用。

(另有:look deep, run deep, strike deep)

We deeply regret the inconvenience we have caused you.

对于我们给你带来的不便,我们深表遗憾。(不能用deep)

(deeply = 很,非常;-ly作为强调成分;deeply与诸如think和believe之类的动词连用)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第75页direct, directly词条

This flight goes direct/directly to Cairo. 这个航班直飞开罗。

(direct, directly= 中途不停留;和go, phone, write, speak等连用时,两种形式均可)

She’s not in her office at the moment, but she’ll be back directly.

她这会儿不在办公室,但她立刻就会回来。(不能用direct)

(directly = 不久,很快)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第76页dirty, dirtily词条

They only won the game because they played dirty.

他们用不正当的手段才赢了这场比赛。(不能用played dirtily)

(dirty与act, be, talk等动词连用)

The animals were so dirtily kept/kept in such a dirty fashion that the zoo lost in licence.

那些动物被关在那么脏的地方,所以动物园的执照被吊销了。


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第86页easy, easily词条

You’ve been working hard and should take it easy for a while.

你一直干得很辛苦,也该歇一会儿了。(不能用take it easily)

(easy = 悠闲地,徐缓地,尤其在下列短语中:Easy now!慢慢来!Go easy别着急,Take it easy轻松一点)

I finished all the questions easily in the time allowed.

我在规定的时间内轻而易举地做完了考题。(不能用easy)

(easily = 很轻松地;是方式副词)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第110页firm, firmly词条

I tried to get her to change her mind, but she stayed firm.

我试图让她改变主意,但她很坚决。(不能用stayed firmly)

(firm用于一些意思与动词be有联系的动词后,如hold firm, stand firm, stay firm)

We agreed on a price and shook hands firmly.

我们谈妥了价钱之后相互紧紧握手。(不能用firm)

(-ly表达一种有意的行动)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第111页first(ly)词条

First you turn the computer on, then you load the program.

你先打开电脑,然后运载程序。(不能用At first, Firstly)

(first指一连串动作的次序)

In the first place/First(ly) I don’t know what you mean, and in the second place/second(ly), I don’t want to. 第一,我不知道你是什么意思;第二,我也不想知道。

(当我们列举理由等时,用first或firstly,second或secondly)

Safety always comes first. 安全总是要放在第一位。(不能用firstly)

(first是用在be, come, go等后面的常规副词,其反义词是last,也用在上述动词之后)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第116页free, freely词条

Children under five years old travel free. 五岁以下儿童旅行不收费。

(不能用travel freely)(free = 不付钱的)

The cage door was open and the lion had gone free. 兽笼的门开着,狮子已跑了出来。

(不能用had gone freely)(free即:不受控制的)

It’s wonderful to be able to travel freely in Eastern Europe.

能在东欧自由地旅行真是太好了。(freely = 没有限制地)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第112页flat, flatly词条

He fell flat on his face. 他脸朝下摔倒在地。(不能用fell flatly)

(flat用在一些动词后面,例如:fall, lie, spread等)

Joan flatly refused to lend me her car.

琼断然拒绝把车借给我。(flatly = 完全地;与诸如refuse, deny这样的动词连用)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第117页full, in full, fully词条

She struck him full in the face. 她朝他脸上打了一巴掌。(不能用fully)

full =直接地:full in the face, the chest等)

Please write out your name and address in full.

请写下你的全名和地址。(不能用fully)

I fully understand why he retired so early.

我完全理解他为什么这么早退休。fully用作副词=完全地)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第133页high/highly词条

If you can jump that high, you’ll qualify for the Olympic team!

如果你能跳那么高,你就够资格参加奥林匹克队了。

(不能用jump highly)

high即是形容词,如:the high jump跳高运动,又是副词,如:jump high向高处跳,aim high向高处瞄准)

Few dancers are highly paid. 舞蹈家很少有人得到高报酬。

(不能用highhighly=在高水平)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第159页lastly, last, last of all词条

We arrived last/last of all. 我们到得最晚。(不能用lastly)

(在动词后我们用last,而不用lastly:He mentioned that last. 他最后提到了那件事。He came in last. 他最后到达。)

And last (of all)/lastly, I want to thank all my supporters.

最后,我想向所有的支持我的人表示感谢。(不能用lastly of all)

(当我们用first(ly)开始列举一连串的事情时,我们可以用lastly表示最后;last有时也可以用)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第159页late, lately词条

The train arrived late. 火车到达时晚点了。(不能用lately)

(late是副词,意思为“没按时”)

I sat up to watch the late show. 我很晚不睡觉,留下来看深夜播放的电视节目。

(late在这里作形容词,通常跟在动词(一般为be)的后面:I was late我迟到了,但也可放在名词前面指事件而非指人,如:a late appointment很迟的约见,a late night晚上很迟的时候)

My late uncle left me some money.

我已故的舅舅给我留下了一些钱。(即:他最近死了)

We haven’t seen you lately. 最近我们一直没见过你。(lately = 近来)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第167页loud, aloud, loudly, strong词条

When I told them the story, they all laughed aloud/loudly.

我讲了那个故事后,他们都放声大笑起来。(不能用laughed loud/strong)

(aloud或者out loud = 出声使人可以听见;loudly = 非安静地,弄出很大的声音)

I could hear loud music coming from upstairs.

我能听见从楼上传下来的都很响的音乐声。(不能用aloud, loudly, strong)

(loud是形容词)

Don’t talk so loud/loudly. 别这么大声说话。(不能用aloud)

(用法说明:loud可以作为副词和一些动词连用,如talk, play (music))

There was a very strong wind/strong smell.

吹过一阵强劲的大风/可闻到一种很浓烈的气味。(不能用loud)(strong =强烈的)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第167页low, lowly词条

We flew low over the sea. 我们从海面低空飞过。(不能用lowly)

(low既可作形容词也可作副词:a low building低建筑物;fly low低飞;low paid workers低薪工人)

William began in a lowly position at the bank, but rose to the top.

威廉起初在银行里的职位很低微,但后来升到高层。(不能用low)

(lowly只作形容词= 指职位或地位低的,“卑微”的,这个词已相当过时)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第181页most, the most, mostly词条

This is the most reliable car I’ve ever owned.

这是我拥有过的最可靠的汽车。(不能用This is most reliable car)

(最高级:the most 两个音节以上的形容词)

Most doctors don’t smoke. 大多数医生都不吸烟。(不能用The most doctors, Most of doctors)

Most wine is imported. 大部分酒是进口的。(不能用The most wine, Most of wine)

(当most意指“最大数额”或“最大数量”时,前面不需加the)

This car is most reliable. 这辆汽车非常可靠。(当most = very时,前面无需加the)

My work isn’t very valid. It’s mostly office-work.

我的工作不是很多样化,主要是办公室的事务性工作。

(不能用most, the most)(mostly = 主要)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第185页nearly, near (to), close (to)词条

We sheltered in a cave close to/near the top of the mountain.

我们躲进山顶附近的一个岩洞里。(不能用close the mountain)

(near和close to作介词)

We were near to/close to exhaustion. 我们都快精疲力竭了。

(near to的用法有限,含“接近”之意)

That dog is vicious. Don’t go near/close! 那只狗可凶了,别靠近它!(不能用nearly, closely)

(near/close可以作副词用)

I’m nearly ready. 我差不多准备好了。(nearly = 几乎)(nearly是程度副词)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第220页quiet, quietly词条

The children went very quiet when the show began.

演出一开始,孩子们都静下来了。(不能用went quietly)

(quiet是形容词,我们常用go或become 形容词的形式表示become变得;试比较Sit quiet for a moment. 安静地坐一会儿吧。)

Now children, go quietly to your classes. No talking on the way.

好啦,孩子们,安安静静地去上课,路上不得讲话。

(不能用go quiet)(quietly是行为副词)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第220页quick, quickly词条

Come quick/quickly. There’s been an accident. 快来,出事故了。

(quick用以形容瞬间即完的突然动作:jump in quick快跳进来,shut it quick快关上)

We must move quickly. 我们必须迅速移动。(不能用move quick)

(只有-ly形式,表示“快速地”)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第232页right, rightly词条

You’re not thinking about this. 这件事你考虑得不对。(不能用thinking rightly)

(一些表示存在、表象及行为的动词,与形容词right,而不是副词rightly连用,如:answer right答得对,feel right感觉对头,do right做得对)

John informed us, rightly, that the 8:27 to Brighton had been cancelled.

约翰告诉我们的消息是正确的,八点二十七分开往布赖顿的火车被取消了。

(不能用right)(rightly = 正确地;是状语用法)

I don’t think you acted right/rightly there.

我认为你在那件事情上做得不对。(在act后,两种形式均可用)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第233页rough, roughly词条

We travelled light and slept rough.

我们轻装旅行,睡觉就很不讲究啦。(不能用slept roughly)

(rough是形容词,与动词连用时,使该动词含有be的意义,如:look rough样子看上去很粗野,play rough玩得粗野,talk rough说话粗野)

I’ve sketched it roughly. 我粗略地画了个草图。(不能用rough)

(状语用法,roughly = 大致地)

He spoke roughly to the child. 他粗暴地对孩子说话。(不能用rough)

(roughly = 态度粗暴;-ly指故意的行为)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第243页sharp, sharply词条

You’d better look sharp. The boss is coming. 你最好留点神,老板来了。

(不能用look sharply)(sharply = 留神;小心,通常为命令)

(sharp是形容词,用在动词be, seem, feel等后= j警觉的,准确的;音乐中有sound sharp/ sound flat的说法,意为“跑调”;sharp还可用于表示方向,如turn sharp right/turn sharp left向右/向左急转弯,不能用sharply)

I was woken sharply by the sound of breaking glass.

我被打碎玻璃的声音猛然惊醒。(不能用woken sharp)

(sharply = 猛然地;是副词用法)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第249页slow, slowly词条

This train’s going terribly slow/slowly. 这趟火车走得非常慢。

(go slow = 速度慢;go slowly = 以缓慢的速度行进)

Eat your food slowly! 吃慢一点! (不能用slow)

(仅有-ly形式,表示一个故意的行为)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第258页straight词条

I’ve got such a bad headache. I can’t see straight.

我头痛得很厉害,看东西都看不清楚。(不能用straightly)

(straight = 成一条直线;straight既是形容词,也是副词:a straight line直线,think straight想清楚等;没有-ly形式)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第259页strong, strongly词条

Grandma’s over 90 and still getting strong.

祖母年过九旬,身体依然硬朗。(不能用going strongly)

(going strong是一个固定表达方式 = 健康)

I strongly support high taxes on tobacco.

我强烈支持对烟草征收重税。

(strongly达很高程度,是状语用法)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第271页thick, thickly词条

Cut the slices thick/thickly. 把片切厚一些。

(两种形式都可以和动词cut, lie, spread等连用)

Holland is thickly populated. 荷兰的人口密度很大。(不能用thick)

(thickly = 非常;-ly是加强词义的词缀)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第271页thin, thinly词条

Cut the slices thin/thinly. 把片切得薄些。

(两种形式都可以和动词cut, lie, spread等连用)

Iceland is thinly populated. 冰岛人口稀少。(不能用thin)

(thinly = 不很多;-ly是加强词义的词缀)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第289页wide, widely词条

He kicked the ball, but it went wide of the goalposts.

他踢球射门,但球偏离了球门柱而未射中。(不能用went widely)

(wide是形容词,这里go含有be的意思)

It is widely believed that the universe started with a big bang.

人们普遍认为,宇宙是随着一声巨响而开始形成的。(不能用wide)

widely在很大的程度上;副词用作强调成分)


《英语词汇用法手册》(L. G. 亚历山大编著)第293页wrong, wrongly词条

All our plans went wrong. 我们所有的计划都失败了。(不能用wrongly)

wrong是形容词;在这里go含有become的意思)

You’ve spelt it wrong/wrongly. 你把它拼错了。

(在表示出错时,我们会用wrong多于用wrongly,如spell it wrong(ly)拼错,pronounce it wrong(ly)发错音,do it wrong(ly)做错,在get之后,只能用wrongget it wrong把它弄错)

Some of the objects in this museum have been wrongly dated.

这个博物馆里有些物品被标错了日期。(不能用wrong)

(用法说明:在过去分词前只能用副词-ly

You’ve connected the printer cable wrongly.

你把打印机的电缆接错了。(不能用wrong)(副词wrongly =错误地)


2017年3月23日(算是抄录)

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