mba考研英语历年真题（MBA工商管理硕士考研英语核心词汇）

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mba考研英语历年真题

背词 做题 阅读

Calc-=stone

Calcium 钙

Calcify

Calculus微积分

Calculate

After careful calculation, the budget committee vetoed the project.

Calculator

计算器

Compute

Estimate

Through rough estimate, they found that they couldn’t make the ends meet.

Circulate

Circle

The circulation of the journal

Blood circulation

Currency in circulation

Communication交流，通讯

Communications 交通

Muni-=社区，公共的

Community社区

Commune 公社

Communism共产主义

Immune

Immunity 免疫力

He is immune to embezzlement and corruption.

Municipal government

市政府

Compensate sb for sth

The billionaire agreed to compensate his young divorced wife 2 million dollars for her lost youth.

Compensation

=indemnification

Indemnify

Make up for

Make-up exam补考

Complicate

Russia’s involvement into the Syrian domestic war complicated the regional situation.

Complicated复杂的=complex

Forbidden City boasts a reputation as ancient building complex.

Oedipus complex

俄狄浦斯情结

Intricate 复杂的

Sophisticated 老于世故的，有城府的,价值高精密的。。。

Naïve childish childlike

Sophisticated machinery

Sophia

Philosophy

Philanthropy

Philanthropist

Anthropologist

Comply with

Ply-=pli=fold

Plywood

Multiply

Congratulation on you

Gratitude 感激

Be grateful for

Cultivate 熏陶

Culture

The Confucius thoughts deeply cultivated and nourished a plethora of Chinese scholars and intellectuals.

哺育

Marriage/death/birth Certificate

Identity

Show your ID

PASSPORT

Driving license

Cab

Taxi

Social status

Demonstrate抗议，

People walk and demonstrate, the Berlin Wall collapsed; people walk and demonstrate the Apartheid ended.

Iron Curtain

铁幕

Cold War

Demo-=people

Democracy民主

Plutocracy

NPR

Noble Prize laureate liver cancer

Lung winner

Global time

Exhibit

Duplicate copy

重复建设

Duplication of industry

Du-=do=two

Dozen

Zen-=ten

Dual 双人的

Duo 双人组合

Duel 决斗

Witness

Nobles

Estimate

Precise estimate

Accurate

Assess possessions

Evaluate

Appraise

Evacuate

Vac-=empty

Vacation

Vacant空缺的

Vacancy 空缺职位

Humidity 湿度 95%

Vacuum cleaner

真空吸尘器

Excavate 挖掘出

Evacuate疏散，撤走

The old and the sick are the first batch of people to be evacuated.

Exaggerate

Aggregate总量

Aggravate 恶化=worsen=deteriorate

根据图表所示，韩系车的销售量在过去两年内下降严重，今年上半年销售形势继续恶化。

According to the diagram, cars of Korean brands suffered a serious decline in the past two years and the situation kept worsening in the first half of this year.

BYD F3

FORD F SERIES PICK-UP CAR

TRUCK

Grave yard 墓地=cemetery

Grave stone

Boast

Our company boasts 4000 employees.

Our motherland boasts vast territory, vast natural resources and industrious people.

Brag 夸夸其谈，说大话

Facilitate

Facile =convenient

高速铁路的建设方便了人们的出行。

The building of high speed railways system facilitates people in the respect of trafficking.

Fluctuate

我方报价随行就市

Our quotation is subject to market fluctuation.

Stock prices fluctuate in line with the market situations.

Formulate

Form

Formula 配方

Formula milk powder

Humiliate

Hum-=earth

Human

Naked half-naked

Humble谦卑的=down-to-earth

Airy

Humid潮湿的

Exhume 挖出

Inhume 埋葬

Disgrace

illustrate 阐明

luster光泽

lackluster

无精打采的

illuminate

imitate

-imit-=imagine/likeness

Imitation 模仿游戏

Allen Turin

图灵

Enigma恩格玛密码机

Apple mobile phone

Logo

Inflate

Inflation

Deflation通货紧缩

Flate-=blow to spread, to smooth

Initiate from=originate from=stem from=result from=evolve from=arise from

The story initiated from an ancient mystery.

Initial

Initiative

首先

It is the United States of America that took the initiative to sponsor the founding of the United Nations.

Insulate

The island of Great Britain is insulated by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.

-insul-=island

Insulin 胰岛素

Insular 岛屿的，狭隘的，心胸狭窄的

Peninsula 半岛

Korean Peninsula

Scandinavian Peninsula

斯堪的纳维亚半岛

Integrate

Integ-=whole

Integral 完整的

Territorial integrity 领土完整

Integrity 正直

Disintegration瓦解

Integrate A to/into B

Hong Kong is a place where traditional Chinese culture has been integrated into the western culture.

Investigate

FBI=Federal Bureau of Investigation

CIA=Central Intelligence Agency

MOSAD

KGB

MI6

BJCYQZ

HUMIDITY

L/C

Probe into

Look into the criminal case

Irritate

=annoy/provoke

The guests irritated the hosts with provocative rhetoric/tongue.

Mani-=manu=hand

Manuscript 手稿

Manacles 手铐

The broker was arrested and indicted for his manipulation of the stock market.

Negotiate with sb for sth

Negotiation

Six-party talk over Korean Nuclear crisis

Participate in the symposium

Terra cotta warriors

Take part in

Join in

The sunbeam penetrated the window and brightened the whole room.

The playwright’s penetrating rhetoric won him numerous readers and supporters.

Radiator 散热片，暖气片

Facilitate facilities设施设备

Air-conditioning

空调，冷气

Heating

Radio

Radioactive rays 放射线

Regulate

Regular 经常的

老客户

Regular customer

Regulate

Regulation 规定

Laws and regulations 法律法规

Renovate

Revive

Rejuvenate

Revitalize

Nov-=new

Novel 新颖的，

It is novelty and creativity that attract customers.

Nova 新星

Novice 新手

Innovate 创新

A society of innovation

Establish one’s own business

Self-employment

Self-taught

自学

Stimulate

Incentive 经济方面的刺激措施

The municipal government adopted a series of preferential policies and offered enormous incentives to stimulate local economy.

Stimulus 刺激物

Simulate=imitate

Mock

Tend-=stretch

Stretch your body

Tend to=plan to

Tendency

趋势

Attend university

上大学

大学生

College student

University

Trinity College

Graduate School研究生院

Contend

Contest

Extend

Extension of the high speed railways in China aghast the world.

The expansion of Alibaba’s business

Intend to

Intention 目的意图

intentionally有目的地，故意地=deliberately

pretend to do sth

ignite

igniter

kindle

rekindle

The scenery rekindled my childhood memory of our beautiful countryside.

The recent border confrontation rekindled India’s bitter memory of the 1962 war.

Ignite hope/fire/interest

Actual

Active

Virtual

Eventual terminal

Eventually finally

Event 大事件

Incident

Mutual

=reciprocal

Our cooperation is based on mutual respect and mutual benefit.

Mut-=change

Transmute

=change

Mutate变异

Mutant

Mutiny兵变

Coup 政变

Commuter

通勤者

Punctual

Late

Virtual

Virtue

Perpetually=always

Eternal

A diamond ring symbolizes an eternal love.

Centralize

Decentralize the function of the capital city

Concentrate

Be concentrated on=be focused on

center

neutral

ne=no=negative

neutralize

Journalists are supposed to be politically neutral.

Masculine

男性化，阳刚的

Muscle

Feminine 女性化的，柔美的

Feminist 女权主义者

Womanish

Manish

Tom boy

假小子

Objective

Subjective

Supportive

Opposing

Compromising

Optimistic

Pessimistic

Critical

Uncertain

Superior to sth

The commodities made in China are not inferior in qualities to imported goods.

Subordinate

A sense of superiority

优越感

A sense of inferiority

自卑感

Senior

I am 10 years senior to you.

大一学生：freshman

大二：sophomore

大三：junior

大四：senior

Prior to=before

在解放前，工人遭受资本家的残酷剥削。

Prior to liberation, workers were cruelly and heavily exploited by the capitalists.

Strike a balance between the management and the labors

Trade Union

General strike 大罢工

Professional

Exterior

Ter-=1. Earth 2. Frighten

Terror 恐怖 恐惧

Terrorist terrorism

Deter

Terra cotta warrior

Territory

领土

Exterior

Interior minister

内务部长

Terrestrial

地球的

Inter埋葬

Inhume

China is a very important power deterring power politics and hegemony of the USA.

2017

1917

1918 1939

1945

World police

Soviet Union

USSR

1972

Plead sb for mercy

The defender pleaded ignorance as his excuse of murdering.

Plea n.

Pledge

=promise

Oath

Take an oath 发誓

Swear 发誓，宣誓，辱骂

President-elect Donald Trump has sworn in as the 45th president of USA.

Swear at sb

Plunge

Be plunged in/into

As the result of the financial crisis, the world economy has been plunged into deep recession.

Be immersed in被。。。淹没，沉浸在。。。

Immersion education

Insult

Sult-=leap

Exult

欢腾，喜悦

Result

Insult

Consult

Consult sb咨询。。。

Consult with sb 和。。商量/讨论

Assault on sb

Raid on sb

Attack on sb

Human being

The immortal 神仙

The Mortal 凡夫俗子

Mortal

Fatal致命的

Motto 座右铭，口号

Humanity

Humane

=merciful=benevolent

Humble

A person of humble origin

一个出身卑微的人

Humorous

A sense of humor

Comic 喜剧的

Comedy

Tragedy悲剧 tragic

Comedian

喜剧演员

Clin-=1. lean/slope 2. Sleep/bed

Clinic 诊所

Decline

Be on decline

The unemployment is on decline.

Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on decline.

Decline an offer of a high position

Decline the proposal from his fiancé

Incline

Be inclined to do=be likely to do

Be willing to do

Inclination

=willingness

Meet deadline

最后通牒ultimatum

Referendum 全民公决

Leadership and authority

Discipline

Jesus Christ

12 disciples门徒

Discipline of humanity

St. Paul Cathedral

St. Peter

St. John

Baptizer 洗礼者

Roman Empire

Legion 军团

Barbarians

Germans

Citizens公民

Headline

Outline

Underline

=emphasize

=underscore

Underlie

the elements which seem to underlie all human success

resume

senior executive

titude-=度

altitude 高度

alt-=high

altar祭坛

alto 高音

exalt 使。。升高，提升

MTI

Aptitude

Attitude

Latitude

Lat-=level

纬度

Equator

赤道

Longitude

经度

Gratitude

Grat-=thankful

Ingratitude

忘恩负义

Multitude

A multitude of=a plethora of

Solitude 孤独

Solo单独

Plentitude

Plenty

Magnitude

强度，烈度

The devastating earthquake was measured with a magnitude of 8 Richter scale.

里氏8级

Potential

A potential=prospective customer

Potent 有能力的

Impotent 无能的

Omnipotent万能的

Omnipresent无所不在的

Almighty God

Substantial

Substance 物质

Material

Vitamins are complex _____ that the body requires in very small amount.

A.Matters

B.Materials

C.Particles

D.Substances

Toxic substances 有毒物质

Confidential

Fid-=trust/faith

Fidelity忠诚

Infidelity 出轨

Confident自信的

Confidant n. 闺蜜 基友 发小

密友 close friends

Intimate friends

Intimacy 亲密关系

Imitate

Intimidate恐吓

Confidential secretary/archives/documents

Credential

Credit

Chinese President Xi met the newly appointed UK ambassador to China and accepted his credential.

Partial=unfair

Discriminate

Impartial = unbiased

Withdraw cash from an ATM

Withdrawal

Withstand

=stand

The building was built to withstand an earthquake as strong as 8 Richter scale.

Withhold

Uphold 支持，维护，赞成

Equivalent

1.Value=val

2.Val=strong

Valor 勇气，英勇

Valid 有效的

Equi=equity

相等

Equality 平等

Equator赤道

Equation 方程式

Equivalent to

100 US dollars is equivalent to 689 RMB.

Counterpart 对应放，等价物

The US State Secretary’s counterpart in China is the Foreign Minister.

Prevalent

Prevail 占上风，胜利

Our boss firmly believed that our new market strategies and our adjusted prices would finally prevail in the cut-throat market competition.

Prevalent

=prevailing

The most prevailing color this year is navy.

Turbulent

Turbulence 气流

Chaotic

The protest finally turned to a chaos.

Violent

Violence

暴力

The wind blew violently.

Talent

Genius

Gift

Authority

Author

作家

知识产权：IPR

Infringement of Intellectual property rights 侵犯知识产权

Dictionary is an authority in defining words.

The local authorities

Provincial authorities

Obama administration

The communist regime

Radio

Dictatorship

Charity

Char-=cher=dear关爱

Cherish珍惜

Charitable

善意的，仁爱的

Philanthropy =charity

压倒性多数

Overwhelming majority

Obama won the presidential campaign with a landslide victory.

压倒性胜利

微弱的胜利 marginal victory

Ethnic minority少数民族

Prior ---priority

Prosperous=thriving =exuberant

The high rocketing real estate prices mirrored the economic exuberance of Japan in the 1980’s.

繁荣的

Sper-=hope

Desperate绝望的

pro

security

merit

virtue

,