冀教版八上英语课本同步讲解（冀教版八年级英语上Unit7-3课本重点知识详细讲解）

Lesson39 Danny's Hobby

丹尼的爱好。

1How many people are there in your family? What hobbies do they have?你家里有几口人？他们有什么爱好？

2Do you know any interesting facts about your family history?你知道关于你的家族史的有趣的事实吗？

2.1fact可数名词，事实。

2.2family history家族史。

2.3about your family history介词短语做后置定语。

3Dear Grandma, Thank you very much for your letter about Great Great Grandpa Rex.亲爱的奶奶，非常感谢您关于曾曾祖父雷克斯的信件。

3.1Thank you very much for sb. about sth.关于某事非常感谢某人。

3.2very much的用法区别

①very much是副词，副词一般用来作状语修饰动词，一般用它来修饰动词，表示动作的程度，（外国人很善于表达感情的）比如：Thank you very much 修饰感谢；I love you very much 修饰love。

②very，much与very much的用法

i.副词very主要修饰形容词或副词

He was very angry at losing it.丢失了它他很生气。

He believes very strongly in female emancipation.他强烈主张妇女解放。

ii.副词much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very,too,so等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句。

She doesn’t like him much.她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him?/Does she like him much?她很喜欢他吗？

注：不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句中修饰动词，但这只限于regret,admire,prefer,appreciate等少数动词，且此时的much应置于句中，而不是句末。

iii.much除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等。

This is much the most difficult.这是最最困难的。

iv.修饰过去分词，通常用much，不用very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性较强的过去分词（如过去分词作定语时），则可用very。

v. very much 是 much的强调说法，从理论上说，可用much的地方，原则上也可用very much。

3.3Great Great Grandpa曾曾祖父。

4 I like collecting facts about our family history.

我喜欢收集有关我们家族史的事实。

It's a great hobby!

这真是一个很棒的爱好！

5It's fun, and it makes me feel proud.这很有趣，并让我感到很骄傲。

5.1 makes me feel proud中 feel proud为省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。

5.2proud的用法:

proud 是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常见用法如下：

①be proud of (doing) sth. 意为“为（做）某事感到自豪”。如：

He is proud of his success. 他为他的成功感到自豪。

②be proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自豪”。如：

All the Chinese are proud to see the Chinese flag flying high. 所有的中国人见到高高飘扬的中国国旗都感到很自豪。

③be proud 后还可接 that 从句，意为“......很自豪”。如：

Kate feels proud that she is a musician. 凯特为自己是一名音乐家而感到自豪。

④pride 是 proud 的名词形式， 意为“自豪，骄傲”。常见固定搭配：take pride in ...意为“为......感到自豪”。如：

My father always takes pride in everything good I do. 我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。

6 I like your name for Great Great Grandpa Rex: Grandpa Giant!我喜欢您为曾曾祖父起的名字：巨人祖父！

7He was very tall and very strong!

他又高又壮！

8When he visited you, did you have a huge chair for him?当他来看您的时候，您为他准备了一把大椅子没有？

9You told me many interesting facts about him.

您向我讲述了他的许多趣闻。

9.1talk sb. sth. about sth.

告诉某人关于……的事。

10He came from Africa and learned English in Canada.

他来自非洲并在加拿大学习英语。

11He built his own African-style house.他自己建造了非洲风格的房子。

12He got his eggs from his own hens and milk from his own cows.

他从自己养的母鸡那里获得鸡蛋，从自己养的牛那里获得牛奶。

12.1get sth. from...从……得到某物。

13That is very interesting.

那很有意思。

14Most people don't have cows or chickens any more.

大多数人已经不再养牛或者养鸡了。

14.1not...any more“不再”，表示数量，次数不再增加和上涨或强调动作的终止结果，不再继续。常常与名词，瞬间动词连用。瞬间动词表示动作是瞬间的，这种动作发生后就会立即结束，不能持续如open, close,come,go hear,see,leave 等连用。例如：

I dont believe you any more.

我不再相信你了。这里强调动作believe 的终止，这里believe 也是一个瞬间动词。

在表示数量次数上不再增加是 not……any more=no more例如：

I will not say any more on the topic./I will say no more on the things.在这个问题上我不想再说什么。

14.2not……any longer强调的是时间和动作不再持续。常常与状态动词和延续性动词连用，延续续性动词就是能够延续的动词，如，study,work,stand,watch，wait ,stay,be ..等。例如

He was not a sodier any longer.他不再是战士了。

I can't stay in the classroom any longer.我不能再待在教室了。

通常be 动词后，not……any longer=no longer 例如，

She was no longer addicted in ciggaretes.=She was not addicted in cigarettes any longer.

16They buy their milk and eggs at the store.他们在商店里买牛奶和鸡蛋。

16.1at the store在商店。

17Can you help me some more?

您能再帮帮我吗？

18 I am doing a report for one of my classes.

我正在为一节课准备一个演讲报告。

18.1do a report for...为……做一个报告。

19 I need to show and talk about my hobby, so I would like a photo of Great Great Grandpa Rex. Do you have one?我需要去展示并谈一谈我的爱好，所以我想要一张我的曾曾祖父的照片。您有吗？

19.1need用法

19.1.1need作情态动词的用法：

①need用作情态动词时表“必须、必要”,后直接跟动词原型,need do，否定needn’t do。

②need无人称、数的变化(第三人称单数不加s),也没有非谓语形式(不定式、分词)。

③注意:need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。

④must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用needn't.肯定回答用must.

19.1.2need作实义动词的用法:

①need something(名词) 需要某物。

②need to do something 需要做某。

③need doing = need to be done 需要……

④need somebody to do something 需要某人做某。

20I have an idea!

我有一个主意！

Let's trade photos!

我们来交换照片吧！

Here's a photo of me from school.我这儿有一张我在学校的照片。

You keep this photo and send me a photo of Great Great Grandpa Rex.

您留下这张照片，然后给我寄一张曾曾祖父雷克斯的照片吧。

Would that be OK?

您觉得这主意怎么样？

I'll write again soon.

我会再给您写信的。

Love, Danny

爱您的，丹尼

20.1 have an idea有一个注意。

20.2a photo of sb.某人的一张照片

photo可数名词，复数形式为o后面加s。

20.3send sb. sth.寄给某人某物。

21Shirley is a journalist. She travels around the world and interviews many people. 雪莉是一名记者。她周游世界并且采访了许多人。

21.1journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]名词，新闻工作者;记者。

21.2travel around the world周游世界

21.3interview

①名词，采访;会见:面试: I will have an interview for a new job tomoow.我明天有个新工作的面试。

I need to look smart for my job interview.为了工作面试,我需要看起

来精神一点。

②动词，采访;会见;面试。

The profesor was internviewed on the radio yesterday.教授昨天接受了电台的采访。

③常用短语

a telephone interview 一则电话采访。

ask for an interview with sb.请求面见某人

have an interview with sb.和某人有次访。

④interviewer 名词，采访者

拆解 interview er→interviewer

22Her job requires her to ask people questions and collect facts about them. 她的工作要求她问人们问题并收集关于他们的事实。

22.1require

①require sth. “需要，依靠某物”，此时作为及物动词使用，例如：

These flowers require a lot of care and attention.

②require doing sth =required to be done需要做某事。

This book is required reading for this course.这本书是这本课程的指定读物。

③require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。

At the beginning of the new term，all students will be required to take a short test.

④require (that) sb. (should) do sth., “要求，需要“，这是require引导的宾语从句，从句中需要用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用should 动词原形，其中should可以省略

⑤require sth. of sb. “要求某人（做）某事/某物”。

23Right now she is doing a report

about Africa. She is there to write about the lives of the poor. 现在她正在做关于非洲的一个报道。她在那里写关于那些穷人的生活。

23.1be to do sth用法

①表示安排，意向或目的。

The U. S. President is to visit China.美国总统将访问中国。

②(表义务）应该做……，必须做……

You are to be back by six o'clock.你要在6点之前回来。

③(表可能）会做……

How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？

④注定（通常用过去时）。

He came to power，but was to pay dearly for it，soon he was killed.他得到了权力，但是为此付出了昂贵的代价，不久他就被暗杀了。

⑤用于If...were to do句型，如果……的话

If you were to succeed，be sure to make full use of your time. 你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间。

24She likes to take photos with them and they like to trade photos with one another. 她喜欢和他们一起拍照,他们喜欢互相交换照片。

24.1take photos with sb. 和某人拍照片。

24.2trade sth. with sb.和某人交换某物。

25Shirley never forgets to stay in touch with her family. 雪莉从来不会忘记和她的家人保持联系。

25.1stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系。

26She sends to them once a week and always includes a photo. 她一周给他们寄一封信,并且总是包含一张照片。

27Shirley's family and friends feel

proud of her.雪莉的家人和朋友为她感到自豪。

27.1be/feel proud of为……感到自豪。

,