初三上册英语第一单元知识点总结(人教版初三英语1)

初三上册英语第一单元知识点总结(人教版初三英语1)(1)

Unit 1 How can we ... learners?

【重点短语】

1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

3. the secret to… ……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意;关注

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

【考点详解】

1. by doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

④Let's do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

如:Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/I do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。

如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to... 太…...而不能

This table is too heavy for me to move.

常用的句型:too 形容词/副词 to do sth.

如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

Reading English aloud.

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。

如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不

I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

I don't like learning English at all.

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误

如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)

It is very impolite to laugh at others.

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

You should take notes every day.

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)

I like /enjoy dancing.

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of (the 形容词最高级) 名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)

如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's 形容词 (for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…

It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。

20. practice doing 练习做某事

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句

You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。

23. deal with 处理

I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

Mother worried about his son just now.

妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

My mother was very angry with me.

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

Maybe he went to Shanghai.

27. go by (时间) 过去 .

Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事

She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

We should help each other.

30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…

I regard him as a friend.

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词

too many girls

too much 许多,修饰不可数名词

too much milk/water/rice

much too 太,修饰形容词

much too beautiful/It's much too heavy

32.change…into… 将…变为…

We change a square into a triangle.

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)

with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)

35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词

instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)

如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

Unit 2 I think that ... delicious!

【短语归纳】

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节

4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思

5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅

7. in two weeks 两星期之后

8. be similar to... 与.......相似

9. end up最终成为;最后处于

10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……

11. as a result 结果

12. dress up 乔装打扮

13. haunted house 鬼屋

14. call out 大声呼喊

15. remind sb. of 使某人想起

16. sound like 听起来像

17. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人

18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

【考点详解】

1. What a(n) 形容词 可数名词的单数形式 主语 谓语 其他)! 多么……的……!

2. How 形容词/副词( 主语 谓语 其他)! ……多么……!

3. be going to 将要/打算……

4. in 时间段 在……后

5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人

6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

8. one of 名词复数形式 ……之一

【重点语法】

一、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。

1. 常由下面的一些词引导:

①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?

2. 从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)

He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?

二、感叹句

感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:

1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

①可用句型:“ What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 其他!”。如:

What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!

②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语 其他!”。如:

What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!

③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 其他!”。如:

What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!

2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语 其他!”。如:

How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:

How time flies! 光阴似箭!

3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!

3

Unit 3 Could you please ... are?

【重要短语】

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

2. be afraid of 害怕

3. from time to time 时常;有时

4. turn red 变红

5. take up 开始做,从事,占据(时间、空间)

6. deal with 对付;应付

7. not…any more 不再

8. tons of attention 很多关注

9. worry about 担心

10. be careful 当心

11. hang out 闲逛

12. give up 放弃

13. thank about 考虑

14. a very small number of… 极少数的……

15. be alone 独处

16. give a speech 做演讲

【考点详解】

1. ①问路常用的句子:

Do you know where is … ?

Can you tell me how can I get to …?

Could you tell me how to get to …?

②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?

2. 日常交际用语:

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走(straight这个词经常考)

3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

4. between…and… 在…和…之间

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

6. expensive 贵的 反义词:inexpensive 不贵的

7. crowded 拥挤的 反义词:uncrowded 不拥挤的

8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

10. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用 on

11. depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。

12. prefer 动词,更喜欢、宁愿,常用的结构有:

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

(我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑~)

13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)

14. 把…借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反义词:borrow..from..)

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

15. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

I'm sorryI'm sorry toI took your book.

16. in a way 在某种程度说

ln a way, he is a good student.

17. in order to do …… 为了…, 表目的。

He studies hard in order to get good grades.

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上早班车。

18. 同级比较:as…as...

as 形容词/副词原级 as , 表示“和…一样的…”

He ran as fast as Tom .

I'm as tall as Alice.

The text is as important as that one.

Our classroom is as big as theirs.

,

免责声明:本文仅代表文章作者的个人观点,与本站无关。其原创性、真实性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容文字的真实性、完整性和原创性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并自行核实相关内容。文章投诉邮箱:anhduc.ph@yahoo.com

    分享
    投诉
    首页