families是家人的意思（People人Talkingaboutfamilies谈论家人L1U4-1）

Vocabulary

词汇

数字回顾

Review: numbers

Numbers with '-ty' and '-teen'

带'-ty' 和 '-teen' 的数字英语中有些数字的读音非常相似。它们是以 -ty 和 -teen 结尾的数字，比如 eighty (80) 和 eighteen (18)。注意，-ty 结尾的数字重音在第一个音节，而 -teen 结尾的数字重音均衡分布各个音节。Some numbers in English sound very similar. These are the -ty and -teen numbers, like eighty (80) and eighteen (18). Notice how the first syllable is stressed in the -tynumbers, whereas the syllables are evenly stressed in the -teen numbers.thirty thirteen

forty fourteen

fifty fifteen

sixty sixteen

seventy seventeen

eighty eighteen

ninety nineteen

Vocabulary

词汇

家庭

family

family家庭

mother母亲

father父亲

aunt婶婶

grandmother外婆

grandfather外公

brothers兄弟

only child独生子女

wife妻子

[TODD] Wow! Is that your family?

[SALLY] Yeah. It’s big, huh?

[TODD] Yes, it is.

[TODD] Is this your mother and father?

[SALLY] No, that’s my aunt and uncle. My mother and father are here. And that’s my grandmother and grandfather.

[TODD] And who are they?

[SALLY] My brothers. I have four brothers.

[SALLY] Do you have a big family?

[TODD] Actually, I’m an only child.

[TODD] But, I have Silas, Sarah and my wife, Angela.

aunt

阿姨, 婶婶

/ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

1. Aunt Alice爱丽丝姨妈

sister

姐妹

/ˈsɪstər/

a girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person

1. She's my sister.她是我的姐妹。

brother

兄弟

/ˈbrʌðər/

a boy or man who has the same mother and father as another person

1. We're brothers.我们是兄弟

uncle

伯父, 姨丈, 叔父, 舅舅

/ˈʌŋkl/

the brother of your mother or father; the husband of your aunt

1. Uncle Ian伊恩叔叔

family

家庭

/ˈfæməli/

a group consisting of one or two parents, their children and close relations

1. She's family (= she is a relation).她是一名家属（亲属）。

grandfather

爷爷, 外公

/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/

the father of your father or mother

grandmother

奶奶, 外婆

/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/

the mother of your father or mother

father

父亲

/ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent of a child or an animal; a person who is acting as the father to a child

1. Ben's a wonderful father.本的父亲很不错。

mother

母亲, 妈妈

/ˈmʌðər/

a female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child

1. I want to buy a present for my mother and father.我想为父母买一个礼物。

[LAURA] My mom and dad.

[LAURA] In this photo, my mom's twenty-one, and my dad's twenty-five.

[LAURA] Now my mom's forty-nine, and my father is fifty-three.

[LAURA] Look!

[LAURA] My mom is from Chicago.

[LAURA] She has one sister.

[LAURA] My father is an only child.

[LAURA] No brothers, no sisters.

[LAURA] He's from Philadelphia.

How old is Laura's father?

• 52
• 35
• 53
• 43

Where is Laura's mother from?

• Philadelphia
• Chicago
• Los Angeles
• New York

Is Laura's mother an only child?

• No, she isn't.
• Yes, she is.

Where is Laura's father from?

• Los Angeles
• Philadelphia
• Chicago
• New York

Grammar

语法

一般现在时陈述句

Simple present statements

一般现在时的陈述句

Use the simple present to state facts and habits.

使用一般现在时陈述事实和习惯。

Look at the chart to see how the simple present is formed.

请看图表看看一般现在时的结构。

Use the verb s after he, she and it.

在he, she 和 it之后使用动词 s 。

一般现在时的否定句Simple present negativesTo make a negative statement in the present simple with I, you, we or they, use do not main verb.

I、you、we 或 they 的一般现在时否定陈述句，用 do not 主动词。

With he, she or it, use does not main verb. Notice that the main verb doesn't change.

对于 he、she 或 it 的一般现在时否定陈述句，则用 does not 主动词。注意，主动词形式不变。In spoken English, the negative do not is almost always contracted to don't.

在英语口语中，否定表达do not 几乎总是缩写为don't。

The negative does not is almost always contracted to doesn't.否定表达does not 几乎总缩写为doesn't。

不规则动词'have'

Irregular verb 'have'

For the verb have, use the form has for the third person – he, she and it.

动词have, 对于第三人称 – he, she 和 it 用has。

With the negative of have, the word any is usually used.

和have的否定式, any常被用到。

When the verb haveis negative, do not use the form has.

动词 have 为否定时，不得使用单数形式 has。

I have one brother.

我有一个哥哥。

I don't have any sisters.

我没有姐妹。

She has two sisters.

她有两个姐妹。

She doesn't have any brothers.

她没有兄弟。

Jorge comes from Mexico. He's 20 years old. He lives in Los Angeles, California. There are eight people in his family – his mother, his father, two brothers, one sister, his aunt, his grandmother and Jorge. His mother, father, brothers and sister don't live in Los Angeles. They live in Mexico City. Jorge lives with his Aunt Pilar and his grandmother. His grandmother is 97 years old.

Where is Jorge from?

• France
• Mexico
• the US

How old is Jorge?

• 22
• 18
• 20

There are _____ people in his family.

• six
• four
• eight

He has _____ brothers and sisters.

• three
• four
• two

Jorge's brothers and sisters live in _____.

• California
• Mexico City
• Los Angeles

How old is Jorge's grandmother?

• 89
• 97
• 78

My mother doesn't have any sisters.

我妈妈没有姐妹。

My uncle has a big family.

我的叔叔有一个大家庭。

You don't have a big family.

你的家庭不大。

They come from Japan.

他们来自日本。

My father comes from Mexico.

我爸爸来自墨西哥。

I have two brothers.

我有两个兄弟。

Grammar

语法

'how many'的问句

Questions with 'how many'

用'how many'提问的问句Questions with 'how many'

Use how many to ask about quantity.

请用how many询问数量。

How many people are in your family?

您家里有几口人？In how many questions, the noun is always plural.

在how many的问句中，名词总是复数的。

How many students are there?

学生有多少人？Notice that some nouns, like the word people, are irregular plurals and don't end in s.

注意一些名词，如 people这样的词，是不规则的复数，词尾不需要加s。

How many people are there?

那里有多少人？

There are six people.

有六人。

How many students are there?

那儿有多少学生？

There are eight students.

有八个学生。

How many people are in your family?

你们家有几口人？

There are four people in my family.

我家有四口人。

I have two sisters and one brother.

我有两个姐姐和一个哥哥。

,