人教版九年级英语unit9单词解析（人教新目标英语九年级U1-14单词出处汇总）

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人教版九年级英语unit9单词解析

九年级U1-14单词出处汇总

U1

名词

1. textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本

by reading the textbook

2. conversation /kɔnvəseɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话

Do you have conversations with friends in English?

3. pronunciation /prənʌnsieIʃn/ n. 发音；读音

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

4. sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子

Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.

5. expression /ikspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示

Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.

6. secret /si:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的

I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

7. grammar /græmə (r)/ n. 语法

I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.

8. note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出

By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.

9. physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学

10. chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学

11. partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴

I don't have a partner to practice English with.

12. speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速

I don't know how to increase my reading speed.

13. ability /əbiləti / n. 能力；才能

Everyone is born with the ability to learn.

14. brain /brein/ n.大脑

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active.

15. attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意；关注

It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.

16. knowledge /nɔlidʒ/ n. 知识；学问

Knowledge comes from questioning.

副词/形容词

1. wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地

Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

2. aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation.

3. patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人

Be patient.

动词

1. discover /dIskʌvə (r) / v. 发现；发觉

I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

2. repeat /ripi:t/ v.重复；重做

By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.

3. pronounce /prənauns/ v.发音

I can't pronounce some of the word.

4. increase /Inkri:s/ v.增加；增长

I don't know how to increase my reading speed.

5. connect /kənekt/ v. （使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系

Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.

6. review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习

They also look for ways to review what they have learned.

U2

名词

1. stranger /streindʒə (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10

Wuming and Harry are strangers.

2. relative /relətiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚

Wuming visited his relatives.

3. pound /paund/ n.磅（重量单位）；英镑

I've put on five pounds.

4. dessert /di'zə:(r)t/ n （ 饭后）甜点；甜食 p.11

He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

5. garden /ga:(r)dn/ n.花园；园子 p.11

6. treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客

Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for tricks and treats.

7. Christmas /krisməs/ n.圣诞节

8. novel /nɔvl/, /na:vl/ n.（长篇）小说

A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.

9. business /biznəs/ n.生意；商业 p.14

One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jackob Marley, his dead business partner.

10. present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 p.14

Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present , takes him to see how is happy.

11. warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ 温暖；暖和 p.14

He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.

12. tie /tai/ n.领带 v. 捆；束

Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers.

动词

1. steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stəul/, stolen /stəulən/) 偷；窃取p.11

A bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.

2. lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置；产（卵）

He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.

3. admire /ədmaiə (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕 p.11

After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.

4.lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于

But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.

5. punish /pʌnis/ v.处罚；惩罚 p.14

He was punished after he died.

6. warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v.警告；告诫 p.14

He warned Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.

7. spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 p.14

He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.

形容词

dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的 p.14

One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jackob Marley, his dead business partner.

U3

名词

1. stamp /stæmp/ n.邮票；印章 p.17

Buy some stamps.

2. postcard /pəustka:(r)d/ n.明信片 p.18

Do you know where I can get some postcards?

3. bathroom /ba:θru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18

Could you tell me where the bathrooms are?

4. grape /greip/ n.葡萄 p.20

Where I can buy some grapes or other fruits?

5. corner /kɔ:(r)nə(r)/ n.拐角；角落 p.21

The clerk tells him to go to Green Land.

6. speaker /spi:kə(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者

Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.

7. request /rikwest/ n.要求；请求 p.22

These are similar requests for directions.

8. direction /direkʃn, dairekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 p.22

These are similar requests for directions.

9. address / ədres/, / ædres/ n.地址；通讯处p.22

Could you tell me your e-mail address?

10. course n.课程，学科

the time of the course

动词

1. suggest /sədʒest/ v. 建议；提议 p.19

I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.

2. mail /meil/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件p.20

Sally needs to mail a letter.

形容词

1. central /sentrəl/ adj.中心的；中央的 p.20

How do I get to the Central Library?

2，east /i:st/ adj.东方的adv. 向东； n.东方 p.20

You go east along this street.

3. convenient /kənvi:niənt/ a. 便利的；方便的 p.21

It is convenient to come here.

4. politely /pəlaitli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22

It is important to know how to ask for help politely.

5. correct /kərekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.22

Both are correct.

6. direct /direkt, dairekt/ adj.直接的；直率的p.22

It is a very direct question.

九年级Unit4—6重点单词及例句

名词n.

1. score /skɔ:( r)/ 得分；进球

He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.

2. background /bækgraund/ 背景 Candy's background

4.guard 警卫；看守

Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.

7.speech 讲话；发言

8.public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的

I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.

9.ant 蚂蚁

I used to like ants and other insects.10.ton吨（pl）大量；许多

I didn't use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.

11.examination 考试；审查

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.

12.pride 自豪；骄傲

They take pride in everything good that I do.

13.introduction 介绍

General introduction about the changes in your life.

14.chopstick 筷子

Chopsticks are made of wood.

15.coin 硬币

16.fork 餐叉；叉子

17.blouse （女式）短上衣；衬衫

18.silver 银；银器 adj.银色的

19.glass 玻璃

20.cotton 棉；棉花

21.steel 钢；钢铁

22.fair 展览会；交易会

What did you see at the art and science fair?

23.grass草，草地 leaf 叶子（复数：leaves）

24.product 产品，制品

No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.

25.France 法国

26.handbag 小手提包

There were many other things there made in China—footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.

27.boss 老板；上司

We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month.

28.Germany 德国

What language is spoken in Germany?

29.surface 表面；表层

Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.

30.material 材料；原料

This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.

31.traffic 交通；路上行驶的车辆

Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.

32.postman 邮递员

The postman brings letters and postcards to people's homes.

33.cap (尤指有帽舌的)帽子 glove (分手指的)手套

What's your cap/glove made of?

34.form 形式；类型

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.

35.balloon 气球

When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air ballons for all to see.

36.scissors （pl.）剪刀

The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors.

37.heat 热；高温 v.加热；变热

After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.

38. style/stail/ 样式; 款式

Change the style of the shoes.

39. project /prədʒekt/ 项目；工程

The subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world."

40. pleasure /pleʒə(r)/ 高兴；愉快

---Can you help me think of an invention?

---My pleasure!Let me think…..

41. website /websait/ 网站

I thought about it because I saw a website last weel.

42. pioneer /paiəniə/ 先锋；先驱

The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.

43. ruler 统治者；支配者

It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

44.smell 气味

It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.

45.trade 贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易

The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.

46.doubt 疑惑；疑问 v.怀疑

Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

47.fridge 冰箱

They sold the fridge at a low price.

48. earthquake 地震

The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers were bought to a safe place.

49.bell 钟（声）；铃（声）

The door was locked when we arrived,so we rang the bell.

50.biscuit 饼干

She started eating a biscuit in science class.

51. cookie/kuki/ 曲奇饼干

The cookies were eaten by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes.

52. instrument /instrumənt/ 器械； 仪器；工具

Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.

53.customer顾客；客户

The customer thought the potatoes were not thin eough.

54. the Olympics /əulimpiks/奥林匹克运动会

Then in 1936 in Berlin,it became an event at the Olympics.

55. basket /ba:skit/篮；筐

Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.

56.hero 英雄；男主角

Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.

形容词adj

1. Asian /eiʃn / 亚洲（人）的; n..亚洲人

For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.

2. humorou /hju:mərəs/ 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

3. silent /sailənt/ 不说话的；沉默的

She was always silent in class.

4. helpful /helpfl/ 有用的；有帮助的

5.private 私人的；私密的

And I don't have much private time anymore.

6.European 欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人

My mom used to read books on European history.

7.African 非洲(人)的 n.非洲人

My mom used to read books on African culture.

8.British 英国（人）的

Sandy used to teach British English.

9.absent 缺席，不在

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.

10.proud 自豪的；骄傲的

I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.

11.general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军

General introduction about the changes in your life.

12.local 当地的；本地的

He found it interesting that so mant products in the local shops were made in China.

13.mobile 可移动的；非固定的

There were many other things there made in China—footballs,handbags,pet food,mobile phones.

14.everyday 每天的；日常的

Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.

15.international 国际的

The international kite festival is held in April every year.

16.its 它的

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.

17.lively 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的

The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.

18. daily /deili/ 每日的；日常的

Think about how often it's used in our daily life.

19.national 国家的；民族的

But in less than 100 years,it had become the national drink.

20.low 低的；矮的

They sold the fridge at a low price.

21.sudden 突然的

The earthquake happened all of a sudden.

22.musical 音乐的；有音乐天赋的

Mr.Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone.

23.sour 酸的；有酸味的

24. Canadian /kəneidiən/ 加拿大(人)的; n.加拿大人

Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861.

副词adv.

1.seldom 不常；很少

When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.

2.exactly 确切地；精确地

It was exactly what I needed.

3.widely 广泛地；普遍地

For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

4.nearly 几乎；差不多

动词v.

1. interview /Intə (r)vju:/ 面试；访谈

For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.

2. dare /deə/敢于；胆敢

As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.

3.require 需要；要求

You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.

4.influence /influəns/ v. & n.

Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.

5. fail /feil/

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.

6.produce 生产；制造；出产

Where is tea produced in China？

7.process 加工；处理 n.过程

When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

8.avoid 避免

He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

9.complete 完成

It takes several weeks to complete everything.

10. list /list/ v.列表；列清单n. 名单；清单

The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.

11.mention提到；说到

For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893

12. boil /boil/煮沸；烧开

One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.

13. remain 保持不变；剩余

Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.

14.translate 翻译

Different writers translated the book into different languages.

15.lock 锁上；锁住 n.锁

The door was locked when we arrived,so we rang the bell.

16.divide 分开；分散

Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.

代词pron.

1.somebody 某人 n.重要人物

Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.

词组

1.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.

2.She still plays the piano from time to time.

3.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.

4.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.

5.She advised them to talk with their son in person.

6.The most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?

Unit 7

v.

1. smoke 吸烟，冒烟

Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.

2. cry 哭，叫喊

When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

3. hug 拥抱，搂抱

When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a huge and lifted me up.

4。 lift 举起，抬高

When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a huge and lifted me up.

5. regret 感到遗憾，懊悔

I regret talking back,not listening to mom.

6. educate 教育，教导

Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.

7. manage 完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）

This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives.

8. support 支持

My wife and I have supported every one of his races.

9. enter 进来，进去

My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.

n.

1. license 证，证件

He just got his driver's license.

2. safety 安全，安全性

I'm worried about your safety.

3. field 田野，场地

When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

4. poem 诗，韵文

After reading the whole poem,how do you think the writer feels about his mom?

5. community 社区，社团

Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.

6. chance 机会，可能性

Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.

7. society 社会

However,in most Asian societies,it is not common for teenagers to move out.

8. choice 选择，挑选

9. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.

adj./adv.

1. tiny 极小的，微小的

When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

2. badly 严重地，差地

When I was seven coughing badly,she said no ice-cream for me.

3. awful 很坏的，讨厌的

When I was nine watching scary movies,she said it'd give me awful dreams.

Unit 8

v.

1. attend 出席，参加

I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.

2. land 着陆，降落

A UFO is landing.

3. express 表示，表达

express a difference

4. receive 接收，收到

Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.

5. prevent 阻止，阻挠

They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.

n.

1. truck 卡车，货车

2. picnic 野餐

He was the only little kid at the picnic.

3. rabbit 兔，野兔

He loves rabbits.

4. noise 声音，噪音

Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.

5. policeman 男警察(policemen)

My parents called the policemen,but they couldn't find anything strange.

6. wolf 狼

Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.

7. laboratory 实验室

She might be in the laboratory.

8. coat 外套，外衣

Many people are wearing coats.

9. suit 西服，套装

He is wearing a suit.

10. circle 圆圈

Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest

11. mysteries.

12. Britain 大不列颠

Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

13. leader 领导，领袖

The leaders arrived in England much later.

14. purpose 目的，目标

Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.

15. energy 力量，精力

As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.

16. position 位置，地方

No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.

17. victory 胜利，成功

Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

18. enemy 敌人，仇人

Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.

19. period 一段时间，时期

Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.

adj./adv.

1. whose 谁的

Whose book is this?

2. valuable 贵重的，宝贵的

Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?

3. pink 粉红色的

Just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

4. sleepy 困倦的，瞌睡的

Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.

5. medical 医疗的，医学的

Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.

6. hard-working 工作努力的，辛勤的

And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great planners.

Unit 9

v.

1. prefer 更喜欢

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

2. suppose 推断，料想

I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.

3. stick 粘贴，将...刺入

While some people stick to only one kind of movie,I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

4. shut 关闭，关上

I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.

5. sense 感觉到，意识到

The music was strangely beautiful,but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.

6. reflect 反映，映出

Moon Reflected on Second Spring.

7. perform 表演，执行

He performed in this way for many years.

8. praise 表扬，赞扬

For this reason,many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music.

n.

1. director 导演，部门负责人

The director is really famous.

2. case 情况，实情

In that case,I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.

3. war 战争，战争状态

It's about World War II.

4. dialog 对话，对白

Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogs and usually have a happy ending.

5. sadness 悲伤，悲痛

a strong sadness and pain

6. pain 痛苦，疼痛

a strong sadness and pain

7. pity 遗憾，怜悯

So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.

8. total 总数，合计

It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity

9. continues to this day.

10. master 大师，能手，主人

Today Abing's erquanyingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

11. wound 伤，伤口，创伤

Make people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

adj./adv.

1. Australian 澳大利亚（人）的

2. electronic 电子的，电子设备的

Garmen likes electronic music that's loud.

3. smooth 悦耳的，平滑的

4. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.

5.spare 空闲的，不用的

If you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?

6. down 悲哀，沮丧

When I'm down or tired,I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

7. painful 令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的

Make people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.

Unit 10

They are supposed to bow. 鞠躬

That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 打招呼

She kissed me on both sides of my face. 亲吻

We are pretty relaxed about time. 放松的

We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 重视，珍重

We often just drop by our friends' home. 顺便拜访

We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 首都。 毕竟

If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, you are expected to be there at noon. 正午

If you are even 15 minutes late, you friend may get mad. 气愤

So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 努力

When you go abroad, it supposed to bring your passport. 护照

After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 把粉笔擦掉。 黑板

If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it supposed to pack warm clothes. 北方的。 海岸。 季节。

If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering. 敲，击

In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 东方的。 脱下，起飞

It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 值得

How much do you know about table manners around the world? 礼仪

In china, it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 空的

I am having a great time on my student exchange program in France.交换

They go out their way to make me feel at home. 格外努力。使（某人）感觉宾至如归

She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. 青少年的。 （外）孙女

My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 举止

Another example is that you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. 除了……之外

You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. 胳膊，肘。

But I gradually getting used to it. 逐步的。 习惯于

Write a letter to your pen pal to give her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China. 建议

Unit 11

I would rather go to blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I am eating. 宁愿 （rather 相当，相反）

Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 使人发疯（drive 驱使）

The more I got to know Julie, the more I have realized that we have a lot in common. 越……越……

So we have been spending more time together lately. 最近

Because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 成为（某人）朋友

Then she won't feel left out. 忽略，不提及

That can make our friendship stronger. 友谊

There lived an unhappy king. 国王

His face was always as pale as chalk. 苍白的

This made the queen and his people worried. 王后

One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 召来。检查

Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 既不……也不……

The prime minister was called to the palace. 首相，大臣

Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. 权利

The king's banker came to the palace. 银行家

I have a lot of wealth. 财富

Money and fame don't always make people happy. 名声

To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 起初。 灰色的，阴沉的

Holly bought me my favorite lemon juice. 柠檬

I felt uncomfortable yesterday because of the sore throat. 不舒服的

He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. 重量

How could he have missed scoring that goal? 目标，球门

He has let his whole team down. 使失望

He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.

教练。 开除某人（kick 踢，踹）

Don't be too hard on yourself. 对某人苛刻

Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 而且

How to communicate with your teammates? 同队队友

Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.

勇气。 而不是

Hey, guys （非正式） 家伙

I think if we continue to pull together, we are going to win the next one.

齐心协力（pull 拉，拽）

To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

点头。一致，同意

It's never just one person's fault. 过失

She was worried because she disappointed her parents. 使失望

Unit 12

I overslept, by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 睡过头

I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 背包

By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. (ring) 在…之前。响

Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 捎……一程

Life is full of the unexpected. 出乎意料的

I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 街区

As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound。

（与……）成一排。 工人

We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 盯着看。不信，怀疑。在……之上。燃烧

I felt lucky to be alive. 活的

I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 机场

The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 直到

I put cream in the coffee 奶油

The workday ended. 工作日

My mother finished making the apple pie. 果馅派

He realized he forget to add the green beans. 豆荚

By the time my mother came back from the market, I rush out the door to go for my piano lesson. 集市

The other kids showed up. 赶到，露面

A friend invited him to a costume party. 服装

By the end of the school day, I finished my homework. 在……之前

A reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti.

宣布，宣告。 意大利面条

By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 骗局。卖光

In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 发现，发觉

The lady was so happy. 女士

The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 取消，终止

Which of these stories is the most believable? 可相信的

All of spaghetti in the supermarkets disappeared. 消失，不见

This is the most embarrassing joke. 使人难堪的

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!

动词：

1.litter /litə(r)/ v.乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物

People are throwing litter into the river.

2.cost /kɔst/, /kɔ:st/ v. 花费n. 花费；价钱

It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything.

3.afford /əfɔ:(r)d/ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起

We can't afford to wait any longer to take cation.

4. recycle /ri:saikl/ v. 回收利用；再利用

Recycling paper is really easy.

名词：

1.bottom /bɔtəm/n. 底部；最下部

Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.

2.fisherman /fiʃə(r)mən/ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人

There were no more fish for fishermen to catch.

3.coal /kəul/ n. 煤；煤块

Factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.

4.ugly / ʌgli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的

This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.

5.advantage / ədva:ntidʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件

There are other advantages of bike riding.

6.industry /indəstri/ n. 工业；行业

In fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.

7. law /lɔ:/ n. 法律；法规

They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.

8.gate /geIt/ n. 大门

9.bottle /bɔtl/ n. 瓶；瓶子

And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.

10.president /prezidənt/ n. 负责人；主席；总统

The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."

11. work n.（音乐、艺术）作品

The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city.

12. metal /metl/ n. 金属

Wang Tao hopes to det up a "metal art" theme park to show pwoplw the omportance of environmental protection.

形容词

1.wooden /wudn/ adj. 木制的；木头的

2. plastic /plæstik/ adj. 塑料的

I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.

3.cruel /kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的

4. harmful /ha:(r)mfl/ adj. 有害的

be harmful to

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.

词组

1. at the top of

Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.

2. take part in

Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?

3. turn off

You may save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room.

4. pay for

I think it's a good idea that you now should pay for plasticb bags in some stores.

5. take action

Let's take action now.

6. throw away

Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore?

7. put sth to good use

Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?

8.pull…down

The windows and doors come fromold buildings around her town that were pulled down.

9. bring back

It also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7

动词

1. double /dʌbl/ v. 加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍

adj. 两倍的；加倍的

Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.

2. overcome / əuvə(r)kʌm/ v.(overcame , overcome) 克服；战胜

Pride of overcoming fear

3. congratulate /kəngrætʃuleit/ v. 祝贺

First of all. I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here now.

名词

1. survey /sə:(r)vei/ n. 调查

At junior high school, I remember doing a school survey.

2. standard /stændə(r)d/ n. 标准；水平

He did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher.

3. row /rəu/ n. 一排；一列；一行

I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer team.

4. keyboard /ki:bɔ:(r)d/ n. 琴键； 键盘

I have learned to play the keyboard in music class.

5. instruction /instrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；命令

He gave really clear instructions during P.E. class.

6. method n. 方法，措施

Someone liked Mr. Hunt's teaching methods.

7. text /tekst/ n. 课文；文本

I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.

8. level /levl/ n. 标准；水平

This year, with Mr. Trent's help, my English level has been improving .

9. degree /digri:/ n （.大学）学位；

度数；程度

10. manager /mænidʒə(r)/ n. 经理；经营者

I would like to get a business degree and become a manager.

11. gentleman /dʒentlmən/ n. 先生

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at NO.3 Junior High School.

12. task /ta:sk / n. 任务；工作

I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.

13. wing /wiŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼

She tells us that knoeledge will give us wings to fly.

代词

ours /auə(r)z/ pron. 我们的

wonderful memories of ours

形容词

1. senior /si:niə(r)/ a. 级别（或地位）高的

When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.

2. thirsty /θ3:(r)sti/ a. 口渴的； 渴望的

You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.

3. separate /sepəreit/ adj. 单独的； 分离的

Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school.

副词

ahead / əhed/ adv. 向前面；在前面

I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.

词组

1. separate from 分离，隔开

It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.

2. keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静

I'm trying to keep my cool.

3. look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾

Looking back at these past three years, I remember many things.

4. believe in 信任；信赖

Mrs. Chen believes in all of them.

5. go by (时间)逝去，过去

I can't believe how fast the time went by!

6. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激

Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.

7. along with 连同，除…以外还

But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.

8. be responsible for 对…有责任；负责人

Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.

9. set out 出发；启程

As you set out on your new jouiney, you shouldn't forget where youcame from.

,