中考核心词汇及短语28天速记宝典(1600个中考必考核心词汇)

habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性,下面我们就来说一说关于中考核心词汇及短语28天速记宝典?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

中考核心词汇及短语28天速记宝典(1600个中考必考核心词汇)

中考核心词汇及短语28天速记宝典

habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有(养成)做某事的习惯

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。

I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。

hair [heə(r)] n. 头发

hair band 发带

hair clip 发卡

haircut n. 理发;发型

That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。

You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。

half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个

I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。

half past one 一点半

hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂

in the hall 在大厅

hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包

hand [hænd] n. 手;指针

hand in 交上来

The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。

hand out 分发;发放

They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。

handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包

handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起

hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡

happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生

You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,就通知我。

happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好

She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是,她恰好不在家。

词义辨析:happen/take place

happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。

The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。

take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。

Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的

hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不

词义辨析:hard/hardly

这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。

We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

我们应该努力学习,通过考试。

They could hardly believe the news, could they?

他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?

harmful a. 有害的

hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽

hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌

I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受

had better (do) 最好(做)

You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。

You’d better not smoke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。

have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得很痛快。

We had a good time in the park yesterday.

我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。

have classes 上课

have on 穿着

He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。

have a try 尝试,努力

Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能得到它。

have no idea 不知道

I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。

have to 不得不,必须

have got to 不得不;必须

近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,例如:There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有,拥有”例如:I have a brother and a sister.我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。

he [hiː] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题

My head aches.我头痛。

Use your head. 动动脑筋。

health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

be in good health= be healthy 身体健康

He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。

Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。

healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的;健壮的

a healthy child 健康的孩子

hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知

I listened carefully but heard nothing.

hear about/ of 听说

I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。

hear from 收到……来信

I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。

近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound

listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。例如:

They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。

hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。

sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。

heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃

heat [hiːt] n. 热

heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

How heavy is it? 这个有多重?

There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。

height [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔

What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高?

He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。

hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)

help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙

I’d like you to help me with my English.

我想你辅导我学英语。

help oneself to 请随便吃点

Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。

help sb. with sth/do sth. 帮助某人做某事

My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

我姐姐帮我学英语。

helpful adj.有用的;有益的

a helpful person 有用的人

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的

hen [hen] n. 母鸡

her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里

here and there 在各地;各处

hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄;勇士

hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)

herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己

hi int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)

hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏

She has hidden my book somewhere.

The sun was hidden by the clouds.

太阳被云遮住了。

high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的

hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。

him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)

himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己

his [hɪz] pron. 他的

history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学

historical research 历史研究

hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中

The student hit me on the head with a book.

这个同学用书打到我的头。

She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。

I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。

Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。

hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好;奢好

hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

第29届奥运会在北京举行。

hold on 等一下;停住;坚持

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停,让我喘口气。

They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。

Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。

hole n. 洞

holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期

on holiday 在休假

He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。

home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;回家

He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。

Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗?

Make yourself at home! 不要拘束!

homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的

He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。

hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡

homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业

My little brother is doing his homework.我弟弟在做作业。

honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的;正直的

an honest businessman 可靠的商人

to be honest 说实话

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。

反义词:dishonest

hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望

I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。

She hopes to have a job overseas.

horse [hɔːs] n. 马

hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院

go to hospital 去医院

I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。

in the hospital 在医院

He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。

in hospital 生病住院

I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。

hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的

hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆

hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时

an hour 一小时

The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。

house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅

I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。

housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动

how[haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么

however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头

She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。

huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的

a huge elephant巨大的象

Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。

human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,人类的;人类

humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 幽默的

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百

hundreds of 成百上千的;许多

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的

He died of hunger. 他饿死了。

Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。

hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快,急忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。

hurry up 快点

I wish the train would hurry up and come.

我希望列车快点开来。

hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情

What you said has hurt them a lot.

你的话深深地伤害了他们。

Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗?

He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫

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