高考近义词辨析100题(高考必备熟词生义500词的用法及例句)

 

高考近义词辨析100题(高考必备熟词生义500词的用法及例句)(1)

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330.pack v.包装;收拾行李;挤满(熟义:包)

You go and pack your things.你去收拾行李吧。

331. paragraph 熟义:n. 段落

There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道

332.park v.停车;放置n.停车场(熟义:公园)

A car park is a place where you may park your car.停车场就是停车的地方。

333.part n.(熟义:零件;角色,部分)

I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离(v.分手/离;放弃;卖掉)

In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.为了筹款,他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。

334. party 熟义:n. 党派;聚会

The solution is acceptable to both parties. n.契约或争论的双方

335.playa...part in...起……作用(勿望文生义)

The women played an important part in the task.妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。

336.take part in...参与;起……作用(勿望文生义)

I once took part with him in a debate.我曾经与他进行过辩论。

337.pass v.经过;通过;过去;度过n.传球;通行证;关口(熟义:递给)

You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can't pass your summer holidays there.在关口你必须把通行证递给他,否则,你无法去那儿度暑假。

I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi.发生,产生

338.bring...to pass vt.使发生(come to pass vi.发生)(勿望文生义)

His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion.他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。

339.passage n. 通道;走廊;通过(熟义:文章)

The house has an underground passage.房子有地下通道。

340.patient adj.耐心的(熟义:n.病人)

Just be patient.I think you're next.耐心点!下个就是你了。

341.pay (熟义:付款)

He says farming doesn't pay.他说做农活划不来。(vi.合算)

342. peach 熟义:n. 桃子

He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt.告发 vi. 告密

343.perform v.履行;执行(熟义:表演)

Perform your promise.请说话算数。

The doctor performed the operation.医生做了手术。

344.in person亲自(勿望文生义)

You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。

345.physical 身体的;物质的;自然的(熟义:物理的)

We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities.我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。

346.picture n.形象;样子;描绘;美如画v.描绘;想像(熟义:图片)

Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗?

347. pick up 熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,增加(速度)

Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人

348.pilot adj.试验性的v.带领(熟义:飞行员)

If the pilot survey goes well,we'll go into full production.如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。

349.place n.职位;地位;(第……)名v.放置;安排职位(熟义:地方)

She found a place in a store.她在商店找到个工作。

350.take place vi. 发生(勿望文生义)

The wedding will take place next week.婚礼将在下周举行。

351.take the place of=take one's place接替(注意与上条的区别)

My brother is ill and I've come to take his place.我哥病了,我来接替他的工作。

352.in place 在本来的地方;适当(勿望文生义)

I hope you left all the books in the library in place.希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。

353.in place of=instead of而不是(勿望文生义)

We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。

354.in the place of=in one's place处于……的情况;代替

What would you do in my place?如果你处于我的情况,你怎么办?

355.plane n.水平;平面adj.平的(熟义:飞机)

This species has reached a higher plane of development.这一种属已达更高的阶段.

356. plant 熟义:n. 植物;工厂

My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt.种植,栽种某物

357. platform 熟义:n. 平台;讲台;站台

The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领;宣言

358.please v.(使)高兴;愿意(熟义:请)

She does what she pleases.她想做啥就做啥。

359.with pleasure 可以(用于客气的答语中)(熟义:高兴地,高兴得)

“Could you put me up tonight?”“With pleasure.”今晚您能为我提供住宿吗?“没题。”

360.pocket vt.侵吞;赚得(熟义:n.衣袋v.把……放入衣袋)

It's simple---we buy them for $5,sell them for $8,and we pocket the difference.

很简单——我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。

361. policy 熟义:n. 政策

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n.保险单,保险凭证

362. polish 熟义:vt. 擦亮;磨光

His essay needs polishing. vt.润色

363. pool 熟义:n. 水池;水塘

If we pool the idea,we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用

364.practically adv.几乎,确实(熟义:实际上,从实际出发)

The hall was practically empty.大厅简直空空如也。

365.practice n.惯例,习俗(熟义:实践;练习)

According to the international practice,he shall be punished.根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。

366. position 熟义:n.位置;职位

What's your position on the problem. n.立场;观点

367. possess 熟义:vt. 拥有

A violent anger possessed him. vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制

368. pound 熟义:n. 磅;英镑

No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击;连续重击

369.present vt.介绍;赠送(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的)

On Teachers'Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.教师节学生通常给老师献花。

370.press 熟义:v. 压

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt.劝说

371.promise v.有希望;可能会有(熟义:答应)

The dark clouds promise rain.乌云密布,看来要下雨。

372.no problem愿意干;不用谢;没关系(熟义:没困难)

“Could you help me?”“No problem.”“帮我一下好吗?”“当然可以!”

373. previous 熟义:adj. 先前的,以往的

He died previous to my arrival. adj.时间上稍前的

374. produce 熟义:v. 生产

Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出;出示

375. promise 熟义:v/n 许诺

The dark clouds promise rain. v.有...的希望;使...有可能

376. pronounced 熟义:v.发音

The judge pronounced against her appeal. v.判决;宣布;宣称

377.put away存储;打消;吃掉(熟义:收起来放好)

He puts a little away every week for his grandson.他每周都为孙子存一点钱。

378.put down写下;镇压;让……下车(熟义:放下)

The bus stopped to put down the passengers.公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。

379.(熟义:张贴,举起,修建)

Could you put me up for the night? put up(留……)住宿

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380.out of the question不可能;不允许(勿望文生义)

Without a passport,leaving the country is out of the question.无护照要出国是不可能的。

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381. race 熟义:vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑

Race to see what is happening. v.快速移动;快速运转

382.raise 饲养;种植;引起;招募(熟义:举起,提高)

The farmer raises cows and corn.这个农民又种玉米又养牛。

383. rate 熟义:n. 比率;速度

These potatoes rate among the best. v.对...做出评价;被评价为;被认为

384.rather than而不是,宁愿……也不愿……

Rather than cause trouble,he left.他宁愿离去,也不愿自找麻烦。

385.or rather更确切地(勿望文生义)

He worked till late last night,or rather, early this morning.他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,工作到今天凌晨。

386. raw 熟义:adj 材料未加工的

These fish are often eaten raw. adj.(食物等)生的,未煮的

387.reach v.伸出(手、脚等);与……取得联系(熟义:到达)

I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我给他打电话打不通。

388. read 熟义:v. 阅读

I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v.理解;领会

389.realize实现;换成现款(熟义:认识到)

He realized the house.他卖了房子得到了现钱。

390. receipt 熟义:n. 收据,收条

I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收,收到

391. recover 熟义:v. 恢复健康,痊愈

He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢复;重新控制

392.refer to查阅;归功于(熟义:指的是;提到)

The speaker often refers to his notes.发言的人经常看讲稿。

393. reflect 熟义:vt. 映出;反射;表现

I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思,思考 (与on/upon 连用)

394. refresh 熟义:vt 使恢复精力

Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒,提示,使想起

395.refreshments茶点/饮料(熟义:使感到清新的东西)

The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.网球比赛后,女主人端来了茶点。

396. relate 熟义:v. 与...有关;相关

I related my adventure to my family. v. 讲述

397. religion 熟义:n. 宗教

Tennis is a religion with John. n.特别的兴趣

398.remain v.(继续)保持;(继续)存在(熟义:剩下)

The door remains closed.门还是关着的。

399.remember(熟义:记得)

Please remember the waiter.(v.记得给小费)记住给服务员小费。

400. remote 熟义:adj. 偏远的,偏僻的

He is a remote relative of mine. adj.关系较远的,远亲的

401. repair 熟义:v/n 修理

How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.补救,弥补

402. rest 熟义:v/n 休息

She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上

Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠,依赖

403. respect 熟义:v/n 尊敬;敬意

He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重视;尊重;维护

404.result in引起(注:result from因……而产生)

The accident resulted in three deaths.这起事故导致了三人死亡。

405.return n来回车票(熟义:回来;归还)

Do you want a single or a return?你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买?

406. review 熟义:vt 复习

She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顾

407. round 熟义:prep/adv 环绕,围着;圆形的

We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合,局;轮,场

408.run v.竞选;运转;管理;用车送;褪色(熟义:跑)

Teach me how to run the business.教我怎样做买卖吧。

A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移动

409.run out(of...)用完(熟义:从……跑出去)

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410. safe 熟义:adj. 安全的

He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 谨慎的,不冒险的

411.the salt of the earth非常正派、诚实的人(勿望文生义)

Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.你祖母是个很诚实的人。

412.at the same time尽管如此;但是(熟义:同时)

It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.它很贵,但是,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。

413.satisfy (熟义:使满意)

The cold water satisfied our thirst.我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。

He satisfied me that he could do the work well.他使我相信他能把这工作做好。

She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v.满足要求或需要

414.save v.节省;储蓄;留给(某人);除了(熟义:挽救)

They are saving for a house.他们在存钱买房子。

Will you save me a seat on the bus?在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗?

415.You said it!我同意你的意见(勿望文生义)

—Let's go home.咱们回家吧!

—You said it.I'm too tired now.好吧。我也太累了。

416. say 熟义:vt 说

Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定

Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示

417.scene 吵架(熟义:风景,场景)

If you don't sit down and stop making a scene,I'm leaving.如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。

418. scholarship 熟义:n. 奖学金

A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n.学问,学识;学术成就

419.screen n.纱窗;筛子vt.保护(熟义:屏幕)

The curtain screened out sunlight.帘子遮挡阳光。

420. second 熟义:第二

Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 随声附和

He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v.赞成

421.see vt.(在某段时期)发生/经历/经受(熟义:看见)

The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以后几年,收成都不好。

This century has seen too many wars. vt.经历;有...的经验;体验

422.see out(耐着性子)进行到底(熟义:送某人出门)

I don't like the course but I'll see it out.我不喜欢这门课程,但是我还是耐着性子把它学完了。

423.see to处理;负责(做);照顾(勿望文生义)

I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten.我得弄一下这窗户———这木头都烂了。

424.seeing conj.既然;考虑到(勿望文生义)

We could have a joint party ,seeing(that)your birthday is the same day as mine.既然你我两人一天生,那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。

425. seize 熟义:vt. 抓住;强夺

I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt.掌握,把握

426.set (熟义:adj.确定的;v.放置;确定;n.一套)

Are you all set for the journey?adj.准备好;可能 (你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗?)

She is having her hair set for the party. v.做头发

427.shall aux.v.(在官方文件中用)表示“规定”(熟义:将)

All payments shall be made by the end of the year.所有帐目务必在年底付清。

428. sharp 熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的

I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.剧烈的,猛烈的

429. shoot 熟义:v. 射中,射击

The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽,新枝

430.shoot up 迅速增长(勿望文生义)

Your son's really shot up since we last saw him.从我们上次见到他之后,你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。

431.a big shot 重要人物(勿望文生义)

His father is a big shot in the steel industry.是钢铁工业部门重要人物。

432. shoulder 熟义:n. 肩膀

Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt.承担

433. simply 熟义:adv. 仅仅;只不过

It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.(强调某说法)确实,简直

434. sink 熟义:v. 下沉;沉没

Price are sinking slowly. v.下降,降低

435.somebody pron.有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人)

He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。

436. somehow adv.也不知道是什么原由;不知道怎么搞的(熟义:以某种方式)

Somehow he is afraid of her.不知道是怎么的,他害怕她。

437.something of 可以说是一个(勿望文生义)

He is something of a liar.他不太老实。

438.the life and soul关键人物;中心人物(勿望文生义)

He's such a good joke teller;he is the life and soul of any party.他很会讲笑话,他在任何晚会上都是中心人物。

439. soul 熟义:n. 灵魂

Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人

440.sound adj.(熟义:n.声音;v.听起来)

The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.(机器、身体等)没有毛病的

It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的

My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的

441.Spare (熟义:抽出;匀出)

He spared the prisoner.v.饶恕;放过

442.Spring (熟义:春天;泉水;弹簧)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. v.猛然跳起;涌出 快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。

443. stamp 熟义:n. 邮票

He stamped his feet in anger v.跺脚,顿足

444.stand v.忍受;仍然有效;保持原状n.摊位,地摊(熟义:站立)

I can't stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦!

The order still stands.命令仍然有效。

As things now stand,we shall win.像这样下去,我们就能赢。

445.stand for 容忍(常用于否定句)(熟义:代表)

The teacher would not stand for such behavior.不能容忍这样的行为。

446.stand up 对……失约(熟义:站起来)

Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date.他们第一次约会,比尔就失约,这使得珍妮哭了一场。

447. start 熟义:v. 开始;发动;开创

He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起来;突然移动

448.state v.陈述;说明(熟义:州;状态)

They gave him five minutes to state his views.他们给了他五分钟,陈述他的观点。

449.station vt.驻扎(熟义:站,台,所,局)

A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。

450. steal 熟义:v. 偷

He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得

451. strength 熟义:n. 力气

Maths is not my strength. 强项

452.strike v.认为;想到;发现(熟义:打击;袭击;罢工)

It struck me that he was not telling the truth.我认为他没有讲真话。

An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到了个主意。

453.study n.书房(熟义:学习;研究)

He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。

454.subject adj.(熟义:主题;科目)

The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.n.(实验中)被试者 这次实验的被试者全是 18-25岁的男性。

These areas are subject to strong winds.可能被……影响 这些地区常受到狂风袭击。

The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受...的

455. succeed vt.(熟义:成功)

Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长

He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 继承;接着……当……

Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 继承

456. surprise 熟义:v/n 使惊讶,惊奇

Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v.出其不意地袭击或出现

457.suppose =supposing conj.倘若(熟义:猜想;料想)

Suppose it rains,what shall we do?假如下雨,我们怎么办?

458. sympathy 熟义: n. 同情

Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n.赞同,支持

459. swear to 熟义:v. 宣誓

I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 断言;肯定;保证

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460.take up 开始学习(某课程);从事(某活动)(熟义:占(时间/空间)

He dropped medicine and took up physics.他弃医从理。

461. team 熟义:n. 队,组

Would you like to team up with us? v.(与某人)一起工作,合作

262.tell v.(熟义:告诉;讲述)

Good teaching will always tell.起作用;产生效果;

He couldn't tell which house it was. vt.判断/区分

She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.显示,显露

463. through 熟义:adj. 彻底的,完全的

She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入细致的

464. ticket 熟义:n. 票

The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罚单,罚款单

465. tie 熟义:vt. 栓,系

They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手

466.in time 经过一段时间之后;最后(熟义:及时)

Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time.不要着急——隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。

467.tip n.点子;主意;劝告;情报(熟义:小费;尖端;梢)

Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends.下面给你介绍一条有用的建议,怎样处理网友的问题。

468. touch 熟义:n/v. 接触

I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少许,微量

Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻). vt. 害到,伤害

469 . treat 熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗

Her son's visit are a great treat for her. n.(难得的)乐事

It's my treat this time. n.请客,款待

470. turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等);求助于(熟义:翻到;转到;变成)

They always turned to me when they were in trouble.当他们遇到麻烦的时候,他们总是来找我。

471.in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次;轮流)

Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践服务。

472. twist 熟义:v. 使弯曲变形

The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒

473. ravel 熟义:v/n. 旅行

The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度传播

U

474. understand 熟义:vt. 理解

I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,了解,据闻

475. uniform 熟义:n. 制服

The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的,一致的

476. undertake 熟义:v. 承担;采取;从事

I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺;允诺;答应

477.under way 在进行(勿望文生义)

Plans to save the boy are under way.挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行中。

V

478. vain 熟义:adj. 徒劳的,没结果的

She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虚荣的;自视过高的

479. vehicle 熟义:n. 交通工具

We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介;载体

480. vote (熟义:投票)

I vote(that)we go home.v.建议(口语)

W

481. walk 熟义:v/n 行走,步行

This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行业

482. wander 熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步

Don't wander from the point. v.离开原处或正道

Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差

483.give way 崩溃;让步(勿望文生义)

The thin ice gave way under the skater.薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。

484.wear (熟义:穿,戴)

His clothes began to wear.v.磨坏

You'll find this material won't wear.v. 经磨;耐用

485. wear 熟义: vt. 穿戴

The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露

The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留;蓄

486. weigh 熟义:v. 称...的重量;重达

Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v.权衡;斟酌

487.weight 熟义:n. 重量

How much weight will be attached to his decision? n.分量;重要性

488.well off 有钱;富裕(勿望文生义)

His parents are quite well off;they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.他父母很有钱,他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。

489.while conj.只要;既然;虽然 n.一段时间(熟义:当…时候;而)

While there is life ,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

While she is a likeable girl ,she can be difficult to work with.尽管这姑娘很可爱,但在一起工作却很难配合。

490.will 毅力;遗嘱(熟义:将)

His iron will forced us not to give up.n.意志;意志力

What did it say in the will. n.遗嘱

491. with 熟义: prep. 与..., 以...

With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是

492..work 熟义:n.工作,(书/画/音乐)作品

Yes,I think your plan will work .v.起作用

The young man worked a large farm.vt. 管理

493. workshop 熟义:n. 车间;工场

I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n.讲习班,研讨班

494..work out 得到圆满解决;进行情况(好/……);理解(熟义:算出;制定出)

Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心,事情会得到圆满解决的。

I can't work out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解这首诗的含义。

495. whip 熟义:n. 鞭子 v 抽打,拍打

She whipped it into her pocket. v.突然拿、取、移动(她迅速地把它塞进衣袋

496. wicked 熟义:adj. 邪恶的,恶劣的,缺德的

Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘气的,顽皮的

497. wit 熟义:n. 智力,才智

His remarks if filled with wits. n.风趣,妙语

498. wrap 熟义:n. vt 包,裹

Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.围巾,披肩 (你出外的话要围好围巾 )

Y

499. yield 熟义:n. 产量,收益 v. 生产,出产

I would rather die than yield. vi. 让步,屈服,投降

500. yard 熟义:n. 院子,庭院;场院

Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 码(1码 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米)

高考近义词辨析100题(高考必备熟词生义500词的用法及例句)(2)

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