gre难词记忆宝典（GRE词汇简析打卡二十六）

archetype (ˈɑr kɪˌtaɪp) n.

arche type【种类】字面意思与类型有关，可联想到原型。

A first form from which varieties arise or imitations are made 【原型】

=father, master, original, protoplast, prototype.

archipelago (ˌɑːkɪˈpɛlɪˌɡəʊ) n, pl -gos or -goes

(Physical Geography) a group of islands【群岛】

architect (ˈɑːkɪˌtɛkt) n

arch（【拱门】） i tech（technology【技术】的异化）字面意思，我掌握了拱门技术，可联想为【建筑师】

someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)

=designer, planner, draughtsman, master builder

archive (ˈɑːkaɪv)

arch【拱门】 i ve（cave【洞穴】的异化）：字面意思：我在洞穴里建了一个拱门，联想到用于存放东西，即【档案室】

n

a depository containing historical records and documents【档案室】

=depository, magazine, repository, store, storehouse, warehouse，record office, museum, registry, repository

arctic (ˈɑːktɪk)

arct（north【北面】异化） ic（可视为ice异化，或可视为形容词性）字面意思，背面有冰的地方，即【北极】、【北极的】

n

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole【北极】

=Arctic Zone, North Frigid Zone

a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow【长筒胶靴】

=galosh, golosh, gumshoe, rubber

adj

of or relating to the Arctic【北极的】

=north-polar

extremely cold【极寒的】

=gelid, icy, frigid, glacial, polar，freezing, cold, frozen, chilly, frosty, glacial, gelid, frost-bound, cold as ice

ardent (ˈɑːdənt) adj

characterized by intense emotion【热烈的，热切的】

=enthusiastic, fervent, keen, mad, rabid, warm, zealous，keen as mustard

enthusiastic ≠ indifferent, lukewarm, apathetic, unenthusiastic

arena (əˈri nə)

arena（area【区域】异化，n表示半封闭）字面意思，一个半封闭的区域，联想到【竞技场】、【体育场】

n.,pl.-nas.

the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand【竞技场】

a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments【露天体育场】

=sports stadium, stadium, bowl

argot (ˈɑːɡəʊ) n

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)【隐语，黑话】

=jargon, lingo, patois, vernacular, slang, cant

aria (ˈɑr i ə, ˈɛər i ə)

A pleasing succession of musical tones forming a usually brief aesthetic unit

【独唱曲，咏叹调】

arid (ˈærɪd)adj

a（表强调） rid（dry倒写异化）字面意思表示很干，即【干旱的】

having little or no rain

=dry, desert, dried up, barren, sterile, torrid, parched, waterless, moistureless dry ≠ rich, fertile, lush, fruitful, verdant

lacking vitality or spirit【枯燥的】

=boring, dull, tedious, dreary, dry, tiresome, lifeless, colourless, uninteresting, flat, uninspired, vapid, spiritless, jejune, as dry as dust She had given him the only joy his arid life had ever known.boring ≠interesting, spirited, exciting, stimulating, sexy (informal), lively, vivacious

aristocracy (ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsɪ)

a class of persons holding exceptional rank and privileges, esp. the hereditary nobility.【贵族】

=upper class, elite, nobility, gentry, peerage, ruling class, patricians, upper crust (informal), noblesse (literary), haut monde (French), patriciate, body of nobles ，blue blood, crème de la crème, elite, flower, gentility, gentry, nobility, quality, society, upper class, who's who.≠masses, working classes, lower classes, commoners, proletariat, common people, hoi polloi, plebs, plebeians, proles (derogatory slang, chiefly Brit.)

armada (ɑːˈmɑːdə)

arm（武器） ada（名词性）

n

(Military) a large number of ships or aircraft【舰队】

armistice (ˈɑːmɪstɪs)

armi（army【军队】） stice（stand【站立】异化，表示不动）字面意思，军队双方都战立着不动，即停火。

n

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms【停火】

=cease-fire, truce.

armory (ˈɑːmərɪ)

arm（武器） ory（store【库，商店】）字面意思即武器库，军火库。

n

A storehouse for arms; an arsenal.

以上图片源自网络

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