小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法

不少家长和小研抱怨,说孩子做题总出错,不是句子少写了个单词,就是短语写得“不对路”,错误百出,其实这都是因为基础不扎实造成的。

小研特将小学阶段的重点短语给大家总结出来了,并配备了例句,建议家里有小学生的家长朋友们收藏,平时让孩子多看看,打好语言基础。

下面我们就一起来看看吧~

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(1)

01

all kinds of 各种各样的……

如:

I have all kinds of books.

我有各类图书。

02

either…or…或者……或者……

如:

Either Jack or Mary is wrong.

不是杰克错了,就是玛丽错了。

03

neither…nor…既不……也不……

如:

She likes neither butter nor cheese.

她既不喜欢黄油,也不喜欢芝士。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(2)

04

take a seat 就坐

如:

Take a seat, please.

请坐。

05

be famous for... 因……而著名

如:

He is famous for his great inventions.

他因他的伟大发明而出名。

06

on one’s way to... 在去……途中

如:

On his way home, he met Jack.

在他回家的路上,他遇见了杰克。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(3)

07

in the end 后来,终于

如:

Don't worry, everything will be OK in the end.

不要担心,最终一切都会变好的。

08

wait for 等待

如:

My uncle is waiting for me at the gate.

我的叔叔正在门口等我。

09

in time 及时

如:

I hope we can get there in time.

我希望我们能及时到达那里。

10

make one’s way 行进(尤指路途艰难或需要很长时间)

如:

The team slowly made their way back to base.

球队慢慢地返回基地。

11

first of all 首先

如:

The content of the article must, first of all, be accurate.

文章的内容首先必须准确无误。

12

be/get lost 迷路

如:

“Are you lost?” the driver asked.

“你迷路了吗?”司机问道。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(4)

13

make a noise 发出响声

Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs.

上楼时尽量不要弄出声。

14

get on 上车

如:

Get on the bus quickly.

快上公交车。

15

get off 下车

如:

Get off the bus after it came to a stop.

等公交车停稳再下。

16

stand in line 站队,排队

如:

The students all stand in line to get their new books.

学生们排队领新书。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(5)

17

waiting room 候诊室;候车室

如:

Is Jack in the waiting room?

杰克在候车室里吗?

18

at the head of……在……前端

如:

At the head of the table sat my teacher.

桌子的上首坐着我的老师。

19

laugh at 嘲笑

如:

Don’t laugh at Mary.

不要嘲笑玛丽。

20

throw away 扔掉,丢弃

如:

I never throw clothes away.

我从不丢弃衣服。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(6)

21

in fact 实际上

如:

In fact, I think you are right.

事实上,我认为你是对的。

22

at midnight 半夜

如:

He left at midnight.

他是半夜离开的。

23

have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

如:

They had a good time together.

他们一起玩得很愉快。

24

quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

如:

I always quarrel with my parents.

我总是和我的父母吵架。

25

take one’s temperature 给某人量体温

如:

The nurse took my temperature.

护士给我量了体温。

26

have a pain in…某处感到疼痛

如:

I have got a terrible pain in my stomach.

我胃痛得厉害。

27

have a headache 头痛

如:

If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin.

要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。

28

as soon as… 一……就……

如:

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.

他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。

29

feel like doing… 想要做某事

如:

He didn’t feel like going to work.

他不想去上班。

30

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

如:

The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.

这场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。

31

fall asleep 入睡

如:

I tossed about all night, unable to fall

asleep.

我彻夜辗转反侧,无法入睡。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(7)

32

again and again 再三地,反复地

如:

I’ve told you again and again, don’t do that!

我一再告诉你,别干那种事!

33

wake up 醒,叫醒

如:

James usually wakes up early.

詹姆斯通常醒得早。

34

instead of 代替……,而不是……

如:

Could I have tuna instead of ham?

我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?

35

look over 迅速地检查

如:

Do you have a few minutes to look these samples over?

你能抽几分钟时间看一下这些样品吗?

36

do / take exercise 运动

如:

Most people need to do more exercise.

大多数人需要多锻炼。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(8)

37

had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不要) 做某事

如:

You had better get there on time.

你最好准时到那。

38

at the weekend 在周末

如:

I never work at the weekend.

我周末从不工作。

39

on time 按时

如:

The plane arrived right on time.

飞机准点到达。

40

all by oneself 独自地

如:

He finished the project all by himself.

他独自完成了项目。

41

lots of = a lot of 许多

如:

I have a lot of friends.

我有很多朋友。

42

no longer =not…any longer 不再

如:

I am no longer a student.

我不再是一名学生。

43

get back 取回

如:

Did you get your books back?

你的书拿回来了吗?

44

sooner or later 迟早

如:

It was bound to happen sooner or later.

这事迟早都是要发生的。

45

run away 逃跑

如:

Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.

托比14岁时离家出走。

46

eat up 吃光

如:

She’s made a cake and wants us to help eat it up.

她做了个蛋糕,要我们帮忙把它吃完。

小学英语必背短语和句型 小学阶段英语重点短语及用法(9)

47

run after 追赶

如:

He ran after her, calling her name.

他叫着她的名字在后面追她。

48

take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

如:

Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

随身带把伞吧,以防下雨。

49

take (good) care of… = look after…(well) (好好)照顾......

如:

Take good care of yourself.

好好照顾你自己。

50

think of... 考虑到......

如:

I never thought of becoming an actor.

我没考虑过要当一名演员。

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