管理学基本原理的六个基本职能（管理原理知识分享）

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管理的职能

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最常见的提法是计划、组织、领导、控制。根据管理理论的最新发展，许多心的管理理论和管理实践已一再证明：计划、组织、领导、控制、创新这五种职能是一切管理活动最基本的职能。

The most common references are planning, organizing, leading, controlling. According to the latest development of management theory, the management theory and management practice of many hearts have repeatedly proved that the five functions of planning, organization, leadership, control, and innovation are the most basic functions of all management activities.

职能

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计划职能：对未来活动进行的一种预先的谋划.内容: 研究活动条件决策编制计划。

Planning function: a kind of pre-planning for future activities. Description: Preparation of decision-making plans for the conditions of research activities.

组织职能：为实现组织目标，对每个组织成员规定在工作中形成的合理的分工协作关系。

内容：设计组织结构人员配备组织运行组织监督。

Organizational functions: In order to achieve the goals of the organization, each member of the organization is stipulated to form a reasonable division of labor and cooperation relationship in the work.

Content: Design organizational structure personnel staffing organization operation organization supervision.

职能

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领导职能：管理者利用组织所赋予的权力去指挥影响和激励组织成员为实现组织目标而努力工作的过程。

内容: 指挥职能、协调职能、激励职能。

Leadership Function: Managers use the power given by the organization to direct the process of influencing and motivating members of the organization to work hard to achieve the goals of the organization.

Contents: Command function, coordination function, incentive function.

控制职能：控制就是要证实一下是否各项工作都与已定计划相符合，是否与下达的指标及已定规则相符合。

Control functions

Control is to verify whether everything is in line with the established plan, with the indicators issued and the established rules.

创新职能：突出“物竞天择，适者生存”的基本规律，作用具体表现为：1.创新是组织发展的基础，是组织获得经济增长的源泉。2.创新是组织谋取竞争优势的利器。

Innovation function: Highlight the basic law of "natural selection, survival of the fittest", the role is specifically manifested as: 1. Innovation is the foundation of organizational development, is the source of economic growth of the organization. 2. Innovation is a weapon for organizations to gain a competitive advantage.

英文翻译：Google翻译

参考来源：百度、知乎