小升初介词专项练习及答案（小升初语法讲义）

1. 概念：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，今天小编就来说说关于小升初介词专项练习及答案?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!

小升初介词专项练习及答案

1. 概念：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词。

2. 作用：用来说明时间、地点、程度和方式等。

3. 分类: ①. 时间副词如now , then, today, yesterday

②. 地点副词如 here, there, home,

③. 程度副词如so, very, much, too

④. 方式副词如fast, quickly, early

⑤. 疑问副词如 how, where, when, what

⑥. 频度副词如always sometimes, often, usually

副词的形式

一、形容词 ly

slow---slowly

quick---quickly

quiet---quietly

二、辅 y结尾的形容词，y改i ly

happy---happily

easy---easily

三、少数以e结尾，去e ly; 多数以e结尾，直接 ly

true---truly

wide---widely

四、形容词与副词同形

fast---fast

hard---hard

early---early

late---late

五、不规则变化

good---well

副词的位置

1.副词修饰动词时, 通常放在被修饰词的后面。

The old man walked slowly. 这位老人走得很慢。

2. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被修饰的词前。

The book is very interesting. I like it very much. 这本书很有意思，我很喜欢。

He plays quite well. 他表现得相当好。

3. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。

The woman is over forty, but she looks young. 这女人四十多了，但看起来却很年轻。

【典例精析】

The children look very today.

They are playing in the park.

A. happy; happy B. happily; happily C. happy; happily D. happily; happy

【答案】C

【解析】look为系动词后面接形容词，用happy. Play为动词应用副词修饰，所以选择happily.

随堂小练习1

1. The dress is_______expensive. I can’t afford it.

A. too B. to C. two D. not

2. She sings very ________ . A. good B. well

考点二副词的比较等级

1. 副词比较等级的构成

副词有三个比较等级——原级、比较级和最高级。副词比较等级分为规则变化和不规则变化。

Ⅰ.副词比较级的规则变化

情况	改法	原级	比较级
单音节词和少数双音节词	词尾加er	fast hard	faster harder
以字母e结尾的单音节词	词尾加r	late	later
两个或两个以上音节的词	在此前加more	easily quickly	More easily More quickly

Ⅱ.副词比较级的不规则变化

常见副词比较等级的不规则变化表

原级	比较级	最高级
well	better	best
badly	worse	worst
much	more	most
little	less	least
far	farther/further	farther/further

二、副词原级及比较级的用法

（一）副词的原级

副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。

A.肯定结构

as 副词原级 as，意思是：. . . 和. . . 一样。

Li Lei studies as hard as Zhang Tao. 李磊和张涛一样刻苦努力。

B. 否定结构

not as 副词原级 as或not so 副词原级 as，意思是：. . . 不及. . .

Li Lei studies not as/so hard as Zhang Tao.李磊学习不及张涛刻苦。

【典例精析】

Does he work as as Tina.

A. hard B. harder C. hardly

【答案】A.

【解析】as……. as中间加副词原级

随堂小练习2

1. She can sing ____ I

A. as good as B. as better as C. as best as D as well as

2. Steve works not as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.

A. careless B. more carefully C. carefully D. most carefully

（二）副词比较级

副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，结构：副词比较级 than，意为“比. . . 更. . . ”

Lily runs faster than Lucy. 丽丽比露西跑得快。

【典例精析】

The girl in red sing_______ than the girl in blue.

A. well B. good C. best D. better

【答案】D.

【解析】副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较, 结构：副词比较级 than, 所以选择D，修饰sing用well, 而better为well比较级。

随堂小练习3

Who gets up____(early), Tim or Tom?

（三）副词的最高级

三者或三者以上的比较“最. . . . . . ”要用最高级，也就是说，副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。副词最高级的结构为“（the ） 副词最高级 比较级范围”，意为“. . . . . . 最. . . . . . ”。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。形容词最高级常与由介词in或of 引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物，则用of短语; 当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。

【典例精析】

Of the three cinema, you can buy movie tickets ________at Town Cinema.

A. more quickly B. most quickly C. quicker D. quickly

【答案】B.

【解析】副词的最高级用于至少三个人或事物的比较。此题有三个电影院, 此外。副词最高级的结构为“（the ） 副词最高级 比较级范围”。所以选择B。

随堂小练习4

Of three students, Tom runs____.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest

随堂小练习参考答案1. A B 2.D C 3.earlier 4. C

练习

一．写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。

hard______ ________ fast________ ___________

early_____ __________ well__________ __________

carefully_________ ____________ little_________ _________

far__________ __________ badly__________ _________

二．用副词的适当形式填空。

1.Joan dances________. She dances__________ than Rose.

But Mary dances__________ in her class.(well)

2.Which do you like__________(well), apples, oranges or pears?

3.My mother always gets up __________in our family, but yesterday my father got up_________than she. (early)

4.Can a plane fly__________ than a spaceship(宇宙飞船)？ I think a spaceship flies much_______than a plane. (fast)

5.My job is to study English__________(good).

6.Twenty minutes__________(late), she will come with Ann.

7.David writes more __________(care) than Jane.

8.The __________(much) food you eat, the __________(fat) you’ll get.

三、读一读，连一连。

1. usually 不久 deeply 迅速地

2. sometimes 免费 There 骄傲地

3. loudly 从不 quickly 深深地

4. never 那时 quite 相当

5. then 大声地 well 那样

6. soon 通常 proudly 在那里

7. free 提早 that 足够

8. early 有时 enough 好

四、选词填空

carefully sometimes always quietly outside

then bravely very well beautifully

1. John is _______ late for school. This made his teacher very angry.

2. The children are playing games_________.

3. The students are sleeping. Walk into the classroom__________.

4. __________ we play computer games at the weekends.

5. Jim likes Chinese very much and he does ________ in it.

6. You should listen it __________.

7. The joke is __________ funny.

8. There is no milk in the fridge. Have some juice_________.

参考答案

一、harder hardest

earlier earliest

more carefully most carefully

farther/further farthest/furthest

faster fastest

better best

less least

worse worst

二、1. well better best

2. best

3. earliest earlier

4. fasterfaster

5. well

6. later

7. carefully

8. more fatter

三、略

四、1. always 2. outside 3. quietly 4. Sometimes

5. well 6. carefully7. very 8. then

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