形容词副词的用法（形容词和副词的比较等级）

1:形容词比较级和最高级的规则形式

形容词比较级和最高级的规则形式有两种表示方法：一是由原级加后缀-er和-est构成；二是在原级之前加 more 和 most构成。

一般来说，单音节形容词的比较级和最高级加-er 和 -est的形式。

eg:

kind kinder kindest

clear clearer clearest

old older oldest

cold colder coldest

long longer longest

三音节或多余三音节的形容词，其比较级和最高级通常是在原级之前 加 more 和 most 的形式。

eg:

instructive more instructive most instructive

beautiful more beautiful most beautiful

difficult more difficult most difficult

complicated more complicated most complicated

contemptible more contemptible most contemptible

双音节形容词的比较级和最高级通常既可以用 -er 和-est ,也可以用 more 和 most.

eg：

2:副词比较级和最高级的规则形式

副词比较级和最高级规则形式的构成与形容词比较级和最高级基本相似。单音节副词通常加 -er 和 - est.

eg:

fast faster fastest

hard harder hardest

soon sooner soonest

late later latest

而以-ly 结尾的副词以及某些频度副词则多半加 most 和 most 。

eg:

clearly more clearly most clearly

wisely more wisely most wisely

frugally more frugally most frugally

often more often most often

3:形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则形式

有少数几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的：

bad worse worst

good /well better best

old older/elder older/eldest

far further/farther furthest/farthest

much more most

badly worse worst

well better best