您的位置:首页 > 服务器 > > 正文

apache有几个配置文件linux系统(linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤)

更多 时间:2021-10-28 10:05:50 类别:服务器 浏览量:310

apache有几个配置文件linux系统

linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤一.关于文件服务器

在一个项目中,如果想把公共软件或者资料共享给项目组成员,可以搭建一个简易的文件服务器来实现,只要是在局域网内的成员都可以通过浏览器或者wget命令来下载和访问资料。可以达到信息共享,软件版本一致的效果。本文讲述在linux环境下使用Apache服务搭建文件服务器。

二.使用Apache搭建文件服务器

1.Apache服务在linux环境下的程序叫做httpd,所以首先安装httpd服务,如果配置好了yum源的话,直接使用yum命令安

装,如果没有配置好yum源的话,可以参考博客“linux 配置本地yum源,配置国内yum源,配置epel源”进行配置,网址为://www.jb51.net/article/202406.htm

  • [root@node5 ~]# yum -y install httpd
    
  • 2.启动httpd服务

  • #启动httpd服务
    [root@node5 ~]# systemctl start httpd
    
    #查看httpd服务状态
    [root@node5 ~]# systemctl status httpd
    ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
      Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-12-17 16:26:05 CST; 7s ago
       Docs: man:httpd(8)
          man:apachectl(8)
     Main PID: 98576 (httpd)
      Status: "Processing requests..."
      CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
          ├─98576 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
          ├─98577 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
          ├─98578 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
          ├─98579 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
          ├─98580 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
          └─98581 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
    
    Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
    Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 httpd[98576]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.110.184. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to su...ss this message
    Dec 17 16:26:05 node5 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
    Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    
    #查看Apache版本
    [root@node5 ~]# httpd -version
    Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
    Server built:  Nov 16 2020 16:18:20
    
  • 3.查看IP地址,访问Apache页面

  • #可以看到本机IP地址为192.168.110.184
    [root@node5 soft]# ifconfig 
    ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.110.184 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.110.255
        ether 00:0c:29:11:c4:4a txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
        RX packets 24682 bytes 13301526 (12.6 MiB)
        RX errors 0 dropped 4 overruns 0 frame 0
        TX packets 15119 bytes 2166095 (2.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
    
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2402 bytes 221903 (216.7 KiB)
        RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
        TX packets 2402 bytes 221903 (216.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
    
  • 在浏览器里访问http://192.168.110.184/,如果出现如下界面说明Apache服务安装成功

    apache有几个配置文件linux系统(linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤)

    4.创建共享目录/opt/soft,把需要共享的文件都放在这个目录

  • [root@node5 soft]# mkdir /opt/soft
    
    #此命令把系统所有的tar.gz的压缩包都放在共享目录里
    [root@node5 soft]# find / -name "*.tar.gz" -exec mv {} /opt/soft \;
    
    [root@node5 soft]# ls /opt/soft/
    amhello-1.0.tar.gz      elasticsearch-6.2.2.tar.gz     FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz    kibana-6.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz nginx-1.19.3.tar.gz     ntp-4.2.6p5.tar.gz   tomcat-native.tar.gz
    apache-tomcat-8.0.51.tar.gz  fastdfs_client_java._v1.25.tar.gz findfile.tar.gz       libopts-40.0.15.tar.gz      nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz     rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz 饼干.txt
    commons-daemon-native.tar.gz fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz jdk-8u172-linux-x64.tar.gz nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz        ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz today_db.tar.gz
    
  • 5.因为访问Apache页面默认读取的是/var/www/html/页面,所以把共享目录链接到/var/www/html/下就可以了

  • [root@node5 ~]# ln -s /opt/soft /var/www/html/file
    
    [root@node5 ~]# ll /var/www/html/file
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Dec 17 16:29 /var/www/html/file -> /opt/soft
    
  • 6.重启Apache服务,查看页面

  • [root@node5 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
    
  • 使用浏览器访问http://192.168.110.184/file/,如果出现如下界面,就说明文件服务器搭建好了

    apache有几个配置文件linux系统(linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤)

    7.通过网页我们发现中文是乱码,可以修改配置文件使中文正常显示

  • #在Apache配置文件的末尾追加一行
    [root@node5 ~]# echo "IndexOptions Charset=UTF-8" >> /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    
    [root@node5 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
    
  • 再次访问网页http://192.168.110.184/file/,发现页面的中文正常显示了

    apache有几个配置文件linux系统(linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤)

    三.测试文件服务器是否可用

    1.在windows上使用浏览器访问http://192.168.110.184/file/,如果页面可以打开,并且点击软件会自动下载,说明通过windows下载文件成功。

    2.在局域网内的另外一台linux机器上测试是否可以下载文件

  • #首先在node8机器上使用root账户测试下载文件
    #使用wget命令下载文件
    [root@node8 ~]# wget http://192.168.110.184/file/饼干.txt
    --2020-12-17 16:53:00-- http://192.168.110.184/file/%E9%A5%BC%E5%B9%B2.txt
    Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 1181 (1.2K) [text/plain]
    Saving to: ‘饼干.txt'
    
    100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 1,181    --.-K/s  in 0s   
    
    2020-12-17 16:53:00 (130 MB/s) - ‘饼干.txt' saved [1181/1181]
     
    [root@node8 ~]# wget http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz
    --2020-12-17 16:53:26-- http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz
    Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 767 [application/x-gzip]
    Saving to: ‘today_db.tar.gz'
    
    100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 767     --.-K/s  in 0s   
    
    2020-12-17 16:53:26 (268 MB/s) - ‘today_db.tar.gz' saved [767/767]
    
    #发现文件能正常下载
    [root@node8 ~]# ls 饼干.txt today_db.tar.gz
    today_db.tar.gz 饼干.txt
    
    #使用node8机器上的普通账户file1测试下载文件
    [root@node8 ~]# useradd file1
    
    [root@node8 ~]# echo "123456" | passwd --stdin file1
    Changing password for user file1.
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
    
    [root@node8 ~]# su - file1 
    [file1@node8 ~]$ pwd
    /home/file1
    [file1@node8 ~]$ ls
    [file1@node8 ~]$ wget http://192.168.110.184/file/饼干.txt
    --2020-12-17 17:44:10-- http://192.168.110.184/file/%E9%A5%BC%E5%B9%B2.txt
    Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 1181 (1.2K) [text/plain]
    Saving to: ‘饼干.txt'
    
    100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 1,181    --.-K/s  in 0s   
    
    2020-12-17 17:44:10 (254 MB/s) - ‘饼干.txt' saved [1181/1181]
    
    [file1@node8 ~]$ wget http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz
    --2020-12-17 17:44:20-- http://192.168.110.184/file/today_db.tar.gz
    Connecting to 192.168.110.184:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 767 [application/x-gzip]
    Saving to: ‘today_db.tar.gz'
    
    100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 767     --.-K/s  in 0s   
    
    2020-12-17 17:44:20 (216 MB/s) - ‘today_db.tar.gz' saved [767/767]
    
    #发现能正常下载文件
    [file1@node8 ~]$ ls
    today_db.tar.gz 饼干.txt
    
  • 自此文件服务器搭建成功,功能正常。

    以上就是linux下使用Apache搭建文件服务器的步骤的详细内容,更多关于Linux 搭建文件服务器的资料请关注开心学习网其它相关文章!

    您可能感兴趣