您的位置:首页 > 数据库 > > 正文

mysql server安装图解教程(mysql容器之间的replication配置实例详解)

更多 时间:2021-11-08 14:35:25 类别:数据库 浏览量:992

mysql server安装图解教程

mysql容器之间的replication配置实例详解

背景

上周公司培训了MySQL replication, 这个周末打算用所学来实践操作一下。

Master server:MySQL container mysql_master on NAS

  • NAS server IP: 192.168.1.108
  • mysql_master inner ip: 172.17.0.6

Slave server: MySQK container mysql_slave on Mac mini

  • Mac mini docker host IP: 192.168.1.139
  • mysql_slave inner ip: 172.17.0.2

准备MySQL container

准备mysql_master

创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql
  • mkdir -p /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files
  • 创建用于测试的master mysql node

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • [root@TNAS-2664 disk4]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_master -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /mnt/md1/disk4/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql
  • 3bebf0e21df6d9034ce8275b14ebb1616e11f5e2678b1e084d03c087ed91a72a
  • 查看当前NAS上运行的mysql的container ID

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • [root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker ps
  • CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
  • 40db0be51460 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 44 seconds ago Up 29 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_master
  • db5f6a287a21 mautic/mautic "/entrypoint.sh ap..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8082->80/tcp mautic
  • dc1eac509c70 qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8086->80/tcp sarawiki
  • b5c0a00f5f42 mysql "docker-entrypoint..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql2
  • 911c0a8987ba qianliu/mediawikiwithcomposer "docker-php-entryp..." 2 weeks ago Up 11 days 0.0.0.0:8083->80/tcp qianliuwiki
  • 使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改

  • ?
  • 1
  • docker cp 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .
  • 在my.cnf 加入以下配置

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • server-id = 1
  •  gtid-mode = ON # (replicated by GTID)
  •  enforce_gtid_consistency =1 #(replicated by GTID)
  •  log-bin = master-log
  •  binlog_format = mixed
  •  expire-logs-days = 14
  •  sync-binlog = 1
  •  log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
  •  
  •  # MASTER DB #
  •  binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  •  auto-increment-increment = 2
  •  auto-increment-offset = 1
  •  
  •  # SLAVE DB #
  •  replicate-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  •  relay_log = relay-log
  •  log-slave-updates = ON
  • 将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中

  • ?
  • 1
  • docker cp my.cnf 40db0be51460:/etc/mysql/
  • 进入mysql_slave,发现my.cnf因为权限文件 is ignored,这将导致刚刚写入到my.cnf的配置无法生效

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • [root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker exec -it mysql_master /bin/bash
  • root@40db0be51460:/# mysql -uroot -p123456
  • mysql: [Warning] World-writable config file '/etc/mysql/my.cnf' is ignored.
  • mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
  • Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  • 更改my.cnf的权限为664

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • root@40db0be51460:/# chmod 644 /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  • root@40db0be51460:/# exit
  • 重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效

  • ?
  • 1
  • [root@TNAS-2664 ~]# docker restart mysql_master
  • 9.进入mysql_master查看master status

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • mysql> show master status;
  • +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
  • | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB  | Executed_Gtid_Set |
  • +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
  • | master-log.000001 | 156 | | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys |  |
  • +-------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+-------------------+
  • 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> exit
  • 准备mysql_slave 容器

    在Mac mini上创建两个目录用来存放MySQL文件

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql
  • mkdir -p /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files
  • 创建用于测试的mysql_slave container

  • ?
  • 1
  • /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db  docker run -d -p 3307:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_slave -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files mysql
  • 查看当前macmini上运行的mysql_slave的container ID

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • /Volumes/MacintoshHDD_Data/mysql_slave_db  docker ps
  • CONTAINER ID IMAGE  COMMAND   CREATED  STATUS  PORTS    NAMES
  • 8623ac99e5d4 mysql  "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 4 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_slave
  • 使用docker cp命令将my.cnf复制到host机器上进行更改

  • ?
  • 1
  • docker cp 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/my.cnf .
  • 在my.cnf 加入以下配置

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • server-id   = 2
  •  gtid-mode   = ON
  •  enforce_gtid_consistency =1
  •  log-bin   = slave-log
  •  binlog_format   = mixed
  •  expire-logs-days  = 14
  •  sync-binlog   = 1
  •  log-bin-trust-function-creators= 1
  •  
  •  # MASTER DB #
  •  binlog-ignore-db  = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  •  auto-increment-increment = 2
  •  auto-increment-offset  = 2
  •  
  •  # SLAVE DB #
  •  replicate-ignore-db  = mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  •  relay_log   = relay-log
  •  log-slave-updates  = ON
  • 将my.cnf 用docker cp 复制到mysql_master 容器中

  • ?
  • 1
  • docker cp my.cnf 8623ac99e5d4:/etc/mysql/
  • 重启mysql_slave以使my.cnf生效

  • ?
  • 1
  • docker restart mysql_slave
  • 进入mysql_slave查看master status

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • mysql> show master status;
  • +------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
  • | File  | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB    | Executed_Gtid_Set   |
  • +------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
  • | slave-log.000001 | 1460 |  | mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys | f102ae13-5341-11eb-a578-0242ac110002:1-5 |
  • +------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
  • 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  • 准备用于复制的mysql用户

    准备mysql_master中用来复制的mysql user

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.139' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.2' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.139';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.2';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)j
  •  
  • mysql> flush privileges;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> exit
  • 准备mysql_slave中用来复制的mysql user

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'192.168.1.108' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'172.17.0.6' IDENTIFIED BY 'slave';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'192.168.1.108';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slave'@'172.17.0.6';
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> flush privileges;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  •  
  • mysql>
  • replication配置

    配置mysql_master

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='slave-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=1460;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (1.17 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.139',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.45 sec)
  • 配置mysql_slave

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_log_file='master-log.000001',master_port=3307, master_log_pos=156;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.15 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.1.108',master_user='slave',master_password='slave',master_auto_position=1,get_master_public_key=1;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.14 sec)
  • 开启复制

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • mysql_master上start slave
  • mysql> start slave;
  • Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
  • 查看slave status,发现并没有成功启动复制。出现错误 Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES) 需要到mysql_slave上创建响应的用户和权限,

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • mysql> show slave status \G;
  • *************************** 1. row ***************************
  •   Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
  •    Master_Host: 192.168.1.139
  •    Master_User: slave
  •    Master_Port: 3307
  •   Connect_Retry: 60
  •   Master_Log_File:
  •   Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
  •   Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000001
  •   Relay_Log_Pos: 4
  •  Relay_Master_Log_File:
  •   Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
  •   Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
  •   Replicate_Do_DB:
  •   Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,information_schema,performance_schema,sys
  •   Replicate_Do_Table:
  •  Replicate_Ignore_Table:
  •  Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  •  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
  •    Last_Errno: 0
  •    Last_Error:
  •    Skip_Counter: 0
  •   Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
  •   Relay_Log_Space: 156
  •   Until_Condition: None
  •   Until_Log_File:
  •   Until_Log_Pos: 0
  •   Master_SSL_Allowed: No
  •   Master_SSL_CA_File:
  •   Master_SSL_CA_Path:
  •   Master_SSL_Cert:
  •   Master_SSL_Cipher:
  •   Master_SSL_Key:
  •  Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  • Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
  •   Last_IO_Errno: 1045
  •   Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'slave@192.168.1.139:3307' - retry-time: 60 retries: 2 message: Access denied for user 'slave'@'172.17.0.1' (using password: YES)
  •   Last_SQL_Errno: 0
  •   Last_SQL_Error:
  •  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
  •   Master_Server_Id: 0
  •    Master_UUID:
  •   Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
  •    SQL_Delay: 0
  •   SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
  •  Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
  •   Master_Retry_Count: 86400
  •    Master_Bind:
  •  Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 210110 13:02:12
  •  Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
  •   Master_SSL_Crl:
  •   Master_SSL_Crlpath:
  •   Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
  •   Executed_Gtid_Set:
  •   Auto_Position: 1
  •   Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
  •    Channel_Name:
  •   Master_TLS_Version:
  •  Master_public_key_path:
  •  Get_master_public_key: 1
  •   Network_Namespace:
  • 1 row in set (0.01 sec)
  •  
  • ERROR:
  • No query specified
  •  
  • mysql> exit
  • mysql_slave 启动slave并查看slave status发现一切正常

  • ?
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 上一篇:docker 环境下udp双向通信怎么办(解决Docker network Create加--subnet后遇到问题)
  • 下一篇:python异常信息处理(Python使用修饰器进行异常日志记录操作示例)
  • 您可能感兴趣